The korean journal of orthodontics (대한치과교정학회지)

The Korean Association Of Orthodontists (대한치과교정학회)
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Investigation of the association between orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunction in the South Korean population

  • Sim, Hye-Young (Department of Dentistry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Sun (Department of Dentistry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center) ;
  • Jung, Da-Un (Department of Dentistry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center) ;
  • Lee, Ho (Department of Dentistry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center) ;
  • Han, Yoon-Sic (Department of Dentistry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center) ;
  • Han, Kyungdo (Department of Biostatistics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Yun, Kyoung-In (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital)
  • Received : 2018.11.19
  • Accepted : 2019.01.11
  • Published : 2019.05.25
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Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the relationship between orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in South Korean population. Methods: This study obtained data from the 2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The final sample size was 5,567 participants who were ${\geq}19$ years of age. Logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between orthodontic treatment and TMD. Results: Participants who underwent orthodontic treatment showed higher educational level, lower body mass index, reduced chewing difficulty, and reduced speaking difficulty. The adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for orthodontic treatment and TMD were 1.614 (1.189-2.190), 1.573 (1.162-2.129) and 1.612 (1.182-2.196) after adjusting for age, sex and psychosocial factors. Adjusted ORs and their 95% CIs for orthodontic treatment and clicking were 1.778 (1.289-2.454), 1.742 (1.265-2.400) and 1.770 (1.280-2.449) after adjusting for confounding factors. However, temporomandibular joint pain and functional impairment was not associated with orthodontic treatment. Conclusions: Temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunction was not associated with orthodontic treatment.

Keywords

References

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