DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

About Child Abuse A Study on the Perception of Parents and Early Childhood Teachers

아동학대에 대한 학부모와 유아교사의 인식 차이

  • Ha, Jung-Sun (Early Childhood Education Graduate School of Education, Joong-bu University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-sook (Early Childhood Education Graduate School of Education, Joong-bu University)
  • 하정선 (중부대학교 유아교육학과) ;
  • 김용숙 (중부대학교 유아교육학과)
  • Received : 2019.01.22
  • Accepted : 2019.04.05
  • Published : 2019.04.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception of child abuse by parents and early childhood teachers. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted with parents and early childhood teachers belonging to kindergarten in G district. The frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were calculated using the SPSS 21.0 program, and the t-test and the ${\chi}^2$ test were used to obtain data on child abuse(physical, language, emotion and thinking, neglect, preventive measure, improvement plan). The results of this study are as follows: First, the difference of perception about child abuse was higher in early childhood teachers than parents. Recognition of subordinate content is neglected in both parents and early childhood teachers, body, emotion and thinking, and language. Second, parent awareness of child abuse prevention education and participatory seminar education was more perceived than subcontent of preventive measures. The awareness and satisfaction of child abuse preventive education, the awareness of the legal role and function of the child protection agency, the mandatory reporting of child abuse, and the perception of the obligor were more perceived by early childhood teachers. Third, the subcontracting of the child abuse improvement measures, the provision of child abuse preventive education and provision of data, the actual situation of child abuse through mass media and promotion of measures, expansion of child abuse prevention education using mass media, Teachers were more aware of education. These results are expected to provide basic data on understanding and recognition of the prevention of child abuse by parents and early childhood teachers.

이 연구는 학부모와 유아교사의 아동학대에 대한 인식 차이를 분석하고자 G 지역 유아교육기관에 소속된 학부모와 유아교사를 연구대상으로 설문지 조사를 실시하였다. 아동학대(신체, 언어, 정서 및 사고, 방임, 예방대책, 개선방안)에 관한 항목으로 질문하여 얻어진 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용해 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차를 계산하여 t검정과 ${\chi}^2$ 검정을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 얻은 연구결과는 첫째, 아동학대에 대한 인식차이는 학부모보다 유아교사가 더 높게 나타났다. 하위내용에 대한 인식은 학부모와 유아교사 모두 방임, 신체, 정서 및 사고, 언어 순이다. 둘째, 예방대책에 대해서는 인식 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 하위내용 중 아동학대 예방교육의 경험유무와 참여세미나 교육에 대해서는 학부모가 더 높게 인식하였고, 아동학대 예방교육의 인지도와 만족도, 아동보호 전문기관의 법적 역할과 기능에 대한 정보 인지도, 아동학대 신고 의무화 및 의무자의 인지도는 유아교사가 더 높게 인식하였다. 셋째, 아동학대 개선방안에 대해서도 인식 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 하위내용 중 아동학대 예방교육 실시와 자료 제공, 대중매체를 통한 아동학대 실태 및 대책 홍보, 대중매체를 활용한 아동학대 예방교육 확대, 아동학대 신고 의무자들의 의무교육에 대해서는 유아교사가 더 높게 인식하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 학부모와 유아교사의 아동학대 예방에 대한 이해와 인식의 기초자료를 제공해 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

Table 1. The content and number of questionnaires and questions

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n4_189_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Results of a difference in perceptions between parents and infant teachers about child abuse

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n4_189_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Results of a difference in perceptions between parents and infant teachers regarding preventive measures for child abuse

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n4_189_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Results of a difference in perceptions between parents and infant teachers on how to improve child abuse

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n4_189_t0004.png 이미지

References

  1. Yoon KJ. Influence of nursery teachers' awareness of child abuse on their intention to report such abuse, Graduate School of Education, Dongkook University Master's thesis, 2015.
  2. Kim SY.Yoon HM. Educare Center Teacher's Attitudes toward Child Abuse and Child Abuse Reporting, Chungbuk National University, Research Institute of Human Ecology, 2003.
  3. J IS. Number of cases of child abuse, tripling in recent 5 years, Newsin, October 13 Article, 2017.
  4. Statistical Office, 2018.
  5. Lim HS. Park SC. A Study on Actual Conditions and Countermeasure Method of The Child Abuse Experienced by Parents, Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, 2016.
  6. Ministry of Health and Welfare Press Releases 2015
  7. Seo KL. A Study on Parenting Experience of Mothers with Histories of Childhood Maltreatment, Department of Christian Counseling Graduate School of Baekseok University, Master's thesis, 2016.
  8. Jung HS. A Study of Child Abuse by Parents and Countermeasure, Dongkook University, Master's thesis, 2015.
  9. Park MK.Kim HJ.Kang MJ. Factors Affecting Elementary, Middle and High School Teacher's Reporting of Child Abuse: Focusing on Changwon Area, Journal of School Social Work, 32, 115-135, 2015. https://doi.org/10.20993/SSW.32.5
  10. Kim SI. The impact of educational child maltreatment prevention programs on the intention to report child maltreatment among future mandatory reporters The mediating effects of knowledge of recognizing and reporting child maltreatment-Sookmyung Women's University Master's thesis, 2017.
  11. Jung HS. Child Abuse by Parents and Countermeasure, Dongkook University, Master's thesis, 2015.
  12. Kim M. A study of preschool teacher's Awareness on child abuse, Graduate School of Education, Honam University, Master's thesis, 2017.
  13. Oh EY. Study on Cognition of Parents about Child Abuse and Social Service, Daegu University, Master's thesis, 2013.
  14. Baek HM. A Study about Awareness of Parents on Child Abuse, Dong-A University, Master's thesis, 2011.
  15. Kim YH. The study of parents' recognition about child abuse, child right, and demand on prevention education in child abus, Incheon National University, Master's thesis, 2017.
  16. Kim SY. A Study on Kindergarten Teacher's Perception of Child Abuses Prevention Education, Kyung Hee University, Master's thesis, 2009.
  17. Kim SJ. Fathers' Awareness of Child Abuse and Parent Education for Child Abuse Prevention, Ewha Womans University Master's thesis, 2017.
  18. Choe EY.Lee JH.Kim SJ. Accomplishments and Challenges of the Early Childhood Education Advancement Policies, Early Childhood Policy Institute, 2015.
  19. Yang MR. Early Childhood teachers' awareness on the rights of the children and child abuse in children education instiutions, Duksung Women's University, Master's thesis, 2016.
  20. Kim HY. Perception of Child Abuse and Reporting Awareness in Osan, Journal of Korean Council for Children & Rights, 17, pp. 29-53, 2013.