Fig. 1. Door types(a) Hinge type (b) Gliding type
Fig. 2. Structure model of bus for wheelchair users
Fig. 3. Finite element models(a) Base (b) Side Part removal(c) After modification
Fig. 4. Boundary condition of torsional stiffness analysis
Fig. 5. Displacement contour of torsional stiffness analysis(a) Base (b) Side Part removal(c) After modification
Fig. 6. Displacement contour of torsional mode(a) Base (b) Side Part removal(c) After modification
Fig. 7. Displacement contour of breathing mode(a) Base (b) Side Part removal(c) After modification
Fig. 8. Sensitivity analysis parameter
Fig. 9. Sensitivity analysis results of torsional stiffness
Fig. 10. Displacement contour of final model(a) Torsional stiffness (b) Torsional mode(c) Breathing mode
Table 1. Torsional stiffness results
Table 2. Frequency of modes
Table 3. Stiffness sensitivity per unit mass
Table 4. Formulation of optimum design
Table 5. Result of optimization
References
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