Micro cutting process technology for micro molds parts

마이크로 금형 부품을 위한 마이크로 절삭가공 기술

  • Ha, Seok-Jae (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Advanced Research Institute, Molds&Dies Technology R&D Group) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Yeon (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Advanced Research Institute, Molds&Dies Technology R&D Group) ;
  • Kim, Gun-Hee (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Gangwon Regional Division, Additive Manufacturing Process R&D Group) ;
  • Yoon, Gil-Sang (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Advanced Research Institute, Molds&Dies Technology R&D Group)
  • 하석재 (한국생산기술연구원 뿌리산업기술연구소 금형기술그룹) ;
  • 박정연 (한국생산기술연구원 뿌리산업기술연구소 금형기술그룹) ;
  • 김건희 (한국생산기술연구원 강원지역본부 적층성형그룹) ;
  • 윤길상 (한국생산기술연구원 뿌리산업기술연구소 금형기술그룹)
  • Received : 2019.02.27
  • Accepted : 2019.03.31
  • Published : 2019.03.31

Abstract

In this paper, we studied the micro tool deflection, micro cutting with low temperature, and deformation of micro ribs caused by cutting forces. First, we performed an integrated machining error compensation method based on captured images of tool deflection shapes in micro cutting process. In micro cutting process, micro tool deflection generates very serious problems in contrast to macro tool deflection. To get the real images of micro tool deflection, it is possible to estimate tool deflection in cutting conditions modeled and to compensate for machining errors using an iterative algorithm correcting tool path. Second, in macro cutting fields, the cryogenic cutting process has been applied to cut the refractory metal but, the serious problem may be generated in micro cutting fields by the cryogenic environment. However, if the proper low temperature is applied to micro cutting area, the cooling effect of cutting heat is expected. Such effect can make the reduction of tool wear and burr formation. For verifying this passibility, the micro cutting experiment at low temperature was performed and SEM images were analyzed. Third, the micro pattern was deformed by the cutting forces and the shape error occurred in the sidewall multi-step cutting process were minimized. As the results, the relationship between the cutting conditions and the deformation of micro-structure during micro cutting process was investigated.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Grant : 극소피치(0.2mm이하) BiTS를 위한 플라스틱 부품 제조기술 개발

Supported by : 우주기술연구센터(ATC)

References

  1. T. J. Je, D. S. Choi, E. C. Jeon, E. S. Park, and H. J. Choi, Trends of flat mold machining technology with micro pattern, Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 1-6, 2012.
  2. S. W. Lee, D. Y. Lee, K. H. Song, H. C. Kang, and S. J. Kim, Core technology development for micro machining process on large surface, Journal of the Korean for Precision Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 7, pp. 769-776, 2011.
  3. G. H. Kim, D. J. Kim, J. I. Sohn, G. S. Yoon, Y. M. Heo, and M. W. Cho, A basic study on burr formation of micro cutting process with the ferrous metal at low temperature, Transactions of Materials Processing, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2009.
  4. B. C. Shin, K. B. Kim, M. W. Cho, B. H. Kim, W. C. Jung, and Y. M. Heo, A study on the micro pattern fabrication of lab-on-a-chip mold master using micro EDM, Transactions of Materials Processing, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 17-22, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5228/KSTP.2011.20.1.17
  5. A. B. M. A. Asad, Takeshi Masaki, M. Rahman, H. S. Lim, Y. S. Wong, Tool-based micro-machining, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.192-193, pp. 204-211, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.04.038
  6. J. Chae, S. S. Park, T. Freiheit, Investigation of micro-cutting operations, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol.46, pp. 313-332, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2005.05.015
  7. E. Budak, Y. Altinatas, Peripheral milling conditions for improved dimensional accuracy, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol.34, pp. 907-918, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-6955(94)90024-8
  8. S. Y. Choi, D. G. Kwon, I. S. Park, and D. H. Wang, A study on the cutting forces and tool deflection when flat-ended pocket machining, Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 28-33, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2017.16.2.028
  9. J. S. Lim, H. J. Cho, T. I. Seo, Tool deflection estimation in micro flat end-milling using finite element method, Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 498-503, 2010.
  10. Thomas A. Dow, Edward L. Miller, Kenneth Garrard, Tool force and deflection compensation for small milling tools, Precision engineering, Vol.28, pp. 31-45, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-6359(03)00072-2
  11. D. Y. Kim, D. M. Kim, H. W. Park, Study on characteristics of cryogenic machining process of titanium alloy at a low cutting speed, Journal of the Korean for Precision Engineering, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 237-241, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7736/KSPE.2017.34.4.237
  12. J. H. Hwang, K. H. Cho, M. S. Park, Cryogenic machining of open-cell silicone foam, Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 32-37, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7735/ksmte.2014.23.1.032
  13. G. H. Kim, J. I. Sohn, G. S. Yoon, S. H. Lee, Y. M. Heo, and M. W. Cho, A study on the characteristics of burr formation in low temperature micro cutting process of the mold core material, Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineering Spring, pp. 131-136, 2009.
  14. G. H. Kim, G. S. Yoon, Y. M. Heo, D. S. Jung, and M. W. Cho, A study on the micro-cutting process characteristics of copper for manufacturing a subminiature radiation plate, Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineering Spring, pp. 296-301, 2008.
  15. D. Cox, G. Newby, H. W. Park, S. Y. Liang, Performace evaluation of a miniaturized machining center for precision manufacturing, Proceedings ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, pp. 13-20, 2004.
  16. G. H. Kim, K. P. Hong, Y. M. Heo, G. S. Yoon, T. I. Seo, M. W. Cho, Development of a micro tool inspection and verification system, International Conference on Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, 2008.
  17. S. H. Ryu and C. N. Chu, Form error prediction in side wall milling considering tool deflection, Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 43-51, 2004.
  18. S. G. Heo, M. K. Lee, W. K. Lee, B. K. Min, and S. J. Lee, Real-time compensation of machining error induced by tool deflection in micromilling processes, Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineering Spring, pp. 647-648, 2010.
  19. W. A. Kline, R. E. Devor and I. A. Shareef, The prediction of surface accuracy in end milling, Transactions of the ASME, Vol.104, pp. 272-278, 1982.
  20. Sinan Filiz, Caroline M., Conley, Matthew B., Wasserman, O. Burak Ozdoganlar, An experimental investigation of micro-machinability of copper 101 using tungsten carbide micro-endmills, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol.47, pp. 1088-1100, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2006.09.024
  21. P. Li, D. Zdebski, H. H. Langen, A. M. Hoogstrate, J. A. J. Oosterling, R. H. Munnig Schmidt, and D. M. Allen, Micromilling of thin ribs with high aspect ratios, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol.20, pp. 1-10, 2010.
  22. Yu Liu, Pengfei Li, Kuo Liu, Yimin Zhang, Micro milling of copper thin wall structure, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol.90, pp. 405-412, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9334-5
  23. K Popov, S. Dimov, D. T. Pham, and A. Ivanov, Micromilling strateies for machining thin features, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol.220, pp. 1677-1684, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1243/09544062JMES192