DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

왕사마귀(Tenodera aridifolia)의 발육 및 산란 특성

Developmental and ovipositional charcteristics of Tenodera aridifolia (Mantodea: Mantidae)

  • 문형철 (전라북도농업기술원 잠사곤충시험장) ;
  • 임주락 (전라북도농업기술원 잠사곤충시험장) ;
  • 권석주 (전라북도농업기술원 잠사곤충시험장) ;
  • 소순영 (전라북도농업기술원 잠사곤충시험장) ;
  • 전형권 (전라북도농업기술원 잠사곤충시험장)
  • Moon, Hyung cheol (Jeollabuk-do agricultural research and extention services sericulture and entomology experiment station) ;
  • Lim, Ju Rak (Jeollabuk-do agricultural research and extention services sericulture and entomology experiment station) ;
  • Kwon, Suk Ju (Jeollabuk-do agricultural research and extention services sericulture and entomology experiment station) ;
  • So, Sun Young (Jeollabuk-do agricultural research and extention services sericulture and entomology experiment station) ;
  • Cheon, Hyung Kwon (Jeollabuk-do agricultural research and extention services sericulture and entomology experiment station)
  • 발행 : 2019.04.30

초록

왕사마귀 실내 사육을 위하여 발육 및 산란 특성을 조사한 결과, 왕사마귀 약충은 5 ~ 6회 탈피 후 성충으로 우화하였으며, 6회 탈피하는 약충의 비율은 73.5~77.3%이었다. 왕사마귀 약충 기간은 25, 28, $30^{\circ}C$에서 각각 71.9일, 53.5일, 54.7일로 약충 발육적온은 $28{\sim}30^{\circ}C$이었으며, 탈피 횟수에 따른 온도별 약충 총 발육기간은 차이가 없었다. 왕사마귀의 알 기간은 $25^{\circ}C$에서 41.3일이었다. 왕사마귀 암컷 수명은 평균 82.0일로 평균 3.2개의 난괴를 낳았으며, 처음 산란된 왕사마귀의 난괴 크기가 $40.5mm{\times}22.0mm{\times}17.3mm$로 가장 컸다. $28^{\circ}C$에서 왕사마귀의 난괴당 평균 알 수는 178.6개이었다.

This study was carried out to investigate the development and oviposition characteristics of Tenodera aridifolia. The nymphs of T. aridifolia grew to adults through 6 and 7 nymphal instars. The percentage of 7 nymphal instars (7-instar type) at 25, 28, and $30^{\circ}C$ were 77.3, 76.2, and 73.5%, respectively. In the 7 instars type, total nymphal periods at 25, 28, and $30^{\circ}C$ were 71.9, 53.5, and 54.7 days, respectively. And, there was no difference in deveolpmental periods between 6- and 7-instar types at all temperatures. Egg periods were 41.3 days at $25^{\circ}C$. Adult longevity of females were 82.0 days, deposited average 3.2 oothecae at intervals of 11.7~18.7 days at $28^{\circ}C$ during her life span. The first ootheca was the largest and $40.5mm{\times}22.0mm{\times}17.3mm$ in size. The number of average eggs per oothecae was 178.6 at $28^{\circ}C$.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bae YJ (1998) Insects lie in Korea I. Apterygota, exopterygota(in part), aquatic insects. 260pp.
  2. Bowie MK, Bowie MH (2003) Where does the New Zealand praying mantis, Orthodera novaezealandiae (Colenso) (Mantodea : Mantidae), deposit its oothecae? New Zealand Entomologist 26, 3-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/00779962.2003.9722103
  3. Hurd LE (1988) Consequences of divergent egg phenology to predation and coexistence in two symptric, congeneric mantids (Orthoptera : Mantidea). Oecologia 76, 549-552. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397868
  4. Iwasaki T (1992) Stage duration, size and coloration of two praying mantises, Tenodera aridifolia (Stoll) and Tenodera angustipennis Saussure (Mantodea, Mantidae). Jpn J Entomol 60, 551-557.
  5. Iwasaki T (1996) Comparative studies on the life histories of two praying mantises, Tenodera aridifolia (Stoll) and Tenodera angustipennis Saussure (Mantodea, Mantidae) I. Temporal pattern of egg hatch and nymphal development. Appl Entomol Zool 31, 345-356. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.31.345
  6. Kang SJ, Kim HJ (2016) Research on the multiple application technology and yearlong production of Oxya chinensis sinuosa. JNARES Research Report 2016. 699-735.
  7. Kim HY, Ahn YM, Kho MC, Park JH, Lee JY, Lee SH, et al. (2016) Effects of the water extracts of mantids ootheca, Rosa laevigata, and Imperata cylindrica on blood pressure. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med 30, 95-100. https://doi.org/10.15188/kjopp.2016.04.30.2.95
  8. Kim YJ (2015) The plan for activation of insect industry. Research report of KREI. 129pp.
  9. Kim NJ, Hong SJ, Seol KY, Kwon OS, Kim SH (2005) Eggforming and preservation methods of the emma field cricket eggs, Teleogryllus emma (Orthoptera : Gryllidae). Korean J Appl Entomol 44, 61-65.
  10. Leong TM (2009) Oviposition and hatching in the praying mantis, Hierodula patellifera (Serville) in Singapore (Mantodea: Mantidae: Paramantinae). Nature in Singapore 2, 55-61.
  11. Matsura T (2007) Will the praying mantids, Tenodera angustipennis disappear from Japan? Ecological comparison of their oothecae between T. angustipennis and T. aridifolia. Annual report of researches in environmental education Kyoto Univ. of education 15, 57-67.
  12. NAAS (2016) Analysis report of research trends by domestic and international insect industry. 225pp.
  13. Park SO (1986) Deveopment of two species of the praying mantis (Insecta : Orthoptera : Mantidae). J Hyosung Women's Univ 33, 559-567.
  14. Przibram H, Brecher L (1930) Wachstumsmessungen an Tenodera aridifolia Stoll., einer Japanischen Fangheuschrecke. Arch Entw Mech Org 122, 251-279. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580389
  15. Raut GA, Bhawane GP, Gaikwad SM (2014) Laboratory studies on the life history of Hierodula ventralis Giglio-Tos, 1912 (Mantodea: Mantidae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2, 147-152.
  16. RDA (2014) Industrial insect illustrated book. 263pp.
  17. Suckling DM (1984) Laboratory studies on the praying mantis Orthodera ministralis (Mantodea : Mantidae). New Zealand Entomologist 8, 96-101. https://doi.org/10.1080/00779962.1984.9722478
  18. Yager DD (1999) Comparative aspects of rearing and breeding mantids. In the praying mantids, Johns Hopkins Univ. press. 311-317.