한국학교보건학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of School Health)

  • 제32권1호
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  • Pages.59-66
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  • 2019
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  • 1225-9608(pISSN)
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  • 2288-9957(eISSN)
한국학교보건학회 (The Korean Society of School Health)
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초등학교 보건교사의 문화적 역량 영향요인

Factors Affecting Cultural Competency of Elementary School Nurses

  • 신정은 (충청대학교 간호학과.연세대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 박수인 (연세대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 이혜정 (연세대학교 간호대학)
  • Shin, Jungeun (Department of Nursing, Chungcheong University.Graduate School, College of Nursing, Yonsei University) ;
  • Park, Suin (Graduate School, College of Nursing, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Hyejung (College of Nursing, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2019.04.09
  • 심사 : 2019.04.17
  • 발행 : 2019.04.30
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초록

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the cultural competency of elementary school nurses. Methods: Data were collected from a convenience sample of 109 school nurses who were recruited from elementary schools across three large cities in South Korea. The daata were analyzed with independent t-tests, a one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: School nurses who had experience caring for multicultural students showed a significant difference in the cultural competency (t=8.75, p=.004). Factors affecting their cultural competency were awareness of multicultural families (${\beta}=.17$, p=.006) and transcultural self-efficacy (${\beta}=.69$, p<.001), which explained 58.6% of the total variance. Conclusion: The findings suggest that it is necessary to provide more training and educational programs for school nurses to improve their awareness of multiculcural families, including interventions to enhance transcultural self-efficacy, in order to enhance their cultural competence and to help them provide tailored care for multicultural students with diverse cultural backgrounds.

키워드

Table 1. Demographic Characteristics and Variables asso-ciated with Cultural Competency

HKHKB2_2019_v32n1_59_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. The Levels of Awareness of Multicultural Families, Transcultural Self-efficacy and Cultural Competency

HKHKB2_2019_v32n1_59_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Differences in Cultural Competency according to Demographic Characteristics

HKHKB2_2019_v32n1_59_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlational Relationships between Major Variables

HKHKB2_2019_v32n1_59_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Factors Affecting on Cultural Competency of School Nurses

HKHKB2_2019_v32n1_59_t0005.png 이미지

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