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Production of transgenic cattle by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) with the human granulocyte colony-stimulation factor (hG-CSF)

  • Carvalho, Bruno P. (Institute of Biology, Universidade de Brasilia) ;
  • Cunha, Andrielle T.M. (Institute of Biology, Universidade de Brasilia) ;
  • Silva, Bianca D.M. (Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology) ;
  • Sousa, Regivaldo V. (Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology) ;
  • Leme, Ligiane O. (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo) ;
  • Dode, Margot A.N. (Institute of Biology, Universidade de Brasilia) ;
  • Melo, Eduardo O. (Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology)
  • Received : 2018.12.04
  • Accepted : 2019.03.06
  • Published : 2019.03.31

Abstract

The hG-CSF (human Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor) is a growth and stimulation factor capable of inducing the proliferation of bone marrow cells, several types of leukocytes, among other hematopoietic tissue cells. hG-CSF is used in used to treat anomalies that reder a small number of circulating white blood cells, which may compromise the immune defenses of the affected person. For these reasons, the production of hG-CSF in a bioreactor system using the mammary gland of genetic modified animals is a possibility of adding value to the bovine genetic material and reducing the costs of hG-CSF production in pharmaceutical industry. In this study, we aimed the production of transgenic hG-CSF bovine through the lipofection of bovine primary fibroblasts with an hG-CSF expression cassette and cloning these fibroblasts by the somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) technique. The bovine fibroblasts transfected with the hG-CSF cassette presented a stable insertion of this construct into their genome and were efficiently synchronized to G0/G1 cell cycle stage. The transgenic fibroblasts were cloned by SCNT and produced 103 transferred embryos and 2 pregnancies, one of which reached 7 months of gestation.

Keywords

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