DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Establishment of Ecological Landscape Conservation and Restoration Sections for Urban Stream - Case studies of Jeonjucheon and Samcheon in Jeonju-si -

도시하천의 생태경관 보전 및 복원구역 설정에 관한 연구 - 전주시 전주천과 삼천을 중심으로 -

  • Lim, Hyun-Jeong (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Myung-Woo (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Moon-Sun (Dept. of Environmental Landscape Architecture, Cheongju University)
  • Received : 2019.02.21
  • Accepted : 2019.03.23
  • Published : 2019.04.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to establish the conservation and restoration areas for sustainable stream management by reflecting the ecological health, cultural characteristics, and the citizens' needs for stream uses. Therefore, we extended spatial ranges of stream evaluation to riparian areas in addition to stream sections. The evaluation indexes are stream naturalness, availability, biota assessment, and riparian characteristics such as land uses and legally protected areas. The grading system was unified with five classes. The spatial evaluation units for stream section are classified as right and left for laterally and 500m for longitudinally. For riparian areas, 30m and 100m of distance from the edge of stream are applied as spatial evaluation units. The six types of stream sections for management are conservation sections(priority/general) and restoration sections(priority/general) for ecological landscape and core and general sections for cultural landscape. The established system for evaluation and designating areas for stream management was applied to Jeonjucheon and Samcheon in Jeonju-si, and the conservation and restoration areas were designated reflecting the characteristics of urban and non-urban areas and left and right of stream sections. The results of this study will provide detailed guidelines for designating stream sections and practical management strategies for sustainable urban stream management.

Keywords

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0001.png 이미지

Figure 1. Study Process

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0002.png 이미지

Figure 2. Study Site

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0003.png 이미지

Figure 3. Units of evaluation

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0004.png 이미지

Figure 4. Evaluation items and classes for riparian area

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0005.png 이미지

Figure 5. Criteria of Stream Channel Section

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0006.png 이미지

Figure 6. High Stream Naturalness

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0007.png 이미지

Figure 7. Low Stream Naturalness

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0008.png 이미지

Figure 8. High Biota in Jeonjucheon

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0009.png 이미지

Figure 9. High Biota in Samcheon

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0010.png 이미지

Figure 10. Historical and Cultural resources

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0011.png 이미지

Figure 11. Water friendly facilities

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0012.png 이미지

Figure 12. High Riparian Area

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0013.png 이미지

Figure 13. Low Riparian Area

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0014.png 이미지

Figure 14. Evaluation Results

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_f0015.png 이미지

Figure 15. Designation of stream sections

Table 1. Evaluation system for stream sections

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Evaluation system for riparian areas

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Evaluation class for determining sections

HKBOB5_2019_v22n2_73_t0003.png 이미지

References

  1. Ahn, T. J. 2007. The Evaluation of small scaled stream naturalness for stream channel restoration. Journal of Korea Water Resources Association 40(5): 359-369. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2007.40.5.359
  2. Bentrup, G. 2008. Conservation Buffers-Design guidelines for buffers, corridors, and greenways. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-109. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 110 p.
  3. Budd, W.W. et al. 1987. Stream corridor management in the Pacific Northwest: I. Determination of stream-corridor widths, Environmental Management 11(5): 585-597.
  4. Byeon, C. W. 2010. Ecological river restoration. Gyeonggi-do: Namudosi.
  5. Choi, G. W., H. J. Kim, J. S. Park and M. S. Han. 2010. Hydromorphological structure assessment of urban streams after close-to-nature stream restoration using LAWA. Journal of Korea Water Resources Association 43(5): 421-431.(In Korean) https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2010.43.5.421
  6. Chun, S. H.(2016) Some problems and improvement of domestic system for river environment assessment. Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 16(1): 305-317.(In Korean) https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2016.16.1.305
  7. Corbett, L., Christian, S.T., Morin, R.D., Benington, F. & Smythies, J.R. 1978. Hallucinogenic N-methylated indolealkylamines in the cerebrospinal fluid of psychiatric and control populations. British J. Psychiatry 132-139.
  8. Fennessy, M.S. and J.K, Cronk. 1997. The effectiveness and restoration potential of riparian ecotones for the management of nonpoint source pollution, particularly nitrate. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol.
  9. Hong, I., J. S. Kim, H. S. Shin and K. H. Kim. 2014. A Study on evaluation of ecological function before and after river improvement. Journal of Korea Water Resources Association. 47(4): 397-409. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2014.47.4.397
  10. Jang, C.L..Kim, J.K. and Lee, G.M. 2006. Evaluation of Urban Riverine Area Usage-Gapcheon and Yudungcheon in Daejeon City-.Journal of Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology. 9(4): 1-12 (In Korean)
  11. Jeong, S. G., D. K. Dong and J. E. Ryu. 2015. Riparian connectivity assessment using species distribution model of fish assembly. Journal of the Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science 23(2): 17-26.(In Korean) https://doi.org/10.7319/kogsis.2015.23.2.017
  12. JERC (Jeonju Eco River Council). 2014. Project Report Jeonju Eco River Council. (In Korean)
  13. Jo, Y. H. 1997. A study on evaluation method of stream maturalness for ecological restoration of stream corridors. Journal of Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 25(2): 73-81.(In Korean)
  14. Karr, J. R. 1981. Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities. Fisheries 6: 21-27. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(1981)006<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2
  15. Karr, J. R., K. D. Fausch, P. L. Angermeier, P. R. Yant, and I. J. Schlosser. 1986. Assessing biological integrity in running waters: A method and its rationale. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 5, Urhana, IL.
  16. KICT(Korea Institute of Construction Technology), Institute of Landscape Planning Hyea-Ju Kim(2007) User's guide on the physical assessment system for small to medium size catchment(Ver. 1.0).
  17. Kim, K. S. and S. S. Ahn. 2014. A study on naturalness assessment and feasibility of urban stream, Journal of Environmental Science International 23(1): 143-152.(In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2014.23.1.143
  18. Kim S, G. and K. Y. Ko. 2009. Evaluation and comparison of stream naturalness of bfore and after works using stream spatial information. Journal of the Korean Cadastre Information Associsation 11(1): 191-198. (In Korean)
  19. Kim D. C., J. Lee and I. S. Park. 2000. An evaluation of stream naturalness for close-to-nature stream restoration: In case of Suwon stream. Journal of Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 27(5): 138-149.(In Korean)
  20. Kim, H. J. 2004. Restoration of Cheonggye stream and ecological restoration of streams. Magazine of Korea Water Resources Association, Water for Future 37(1): 47-59.(In Korean)
  21. Kim, S. N. 2009. The monitoring evaluation on the close-to-nature river and stream by landscape ecology principles, master's dessthesis. Jeonbuk National University. (In Korean)
  22. Kim, S. M., J. C. Lee, M. J. Park, J. B. Kwon and Y. W. Lee. 2012. Development of a method for calculating weights of evaluation criteria for proper selection of urban waterfronts. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment. 21(5): 683-693.(In Korean) https://doi.org/10.14249/EIA.2012.21.5.683
  23. Kwon, H. 2009. Decision support for management schemes of riparian zone. Ph. D. Dissertation. Chungang University.(In Korean)
  24. Lee, M. W. 2007. A Study on the satisfaction of hydrophilic space facility in natural stream in urban areas. Master Dissertation. Master Dissertation. Hanyang University.(In Korean)
  25. Lee, Y. Y. 2000. Water system characteristic and review to natural stream corridor. Open Jeonbuk 3(7): 34-43.(In Korean)
  26. Lee M. W., J. Y. Park, M. S. Beon, B. C. Hwang, D. H. Song, H. Yang. 2007. Characteristics of each section of natural stream in Jeonju and the effectiveness analysis. Jeonbuk Regional Environmental Technology Development Center.(In Korean)
  27. Lee, S. K. 2009. Evaluation on stream corridor landscape and cultural spaces. Master Dissertation. Jeonbuk National University. (In Korean)
  28. Lee, W. C. 2014. Derivation study of urban-rehabilitation strategies and planning factors for waterfront areas in consideration of revitalization, Ph. D. Dissertation. Hanyang University.(In Korean)
  29. Lee, S. 2015. A Study on the suitability analysis & zoning : Focusing on the Nakdong River Corridor. Master Dissertation. Gachon University. (In Korean)
  30. Lim, H. J., M. W. Lee and M. S. Jeong .2015. User assessment about ecological stream restoration of Jeonjucheon; Focoused on environmental characteristics and Importance-Satisfaction Analaysis. Journal of Environment Impact Assessment 24(3): 217-232.(In Korean) https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2015.24.3.217
  31. Lim, Y. J. 2009. Analysis of the image of landscape and the preference factor at the waterfront of the city : a case study of the Hangang Ichon waterfront. Master Dissertation. Hanyang University. (In Korean)
  32. MOLIT(Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport). 2015. Criteria and explanation for design of river. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Sejong, Korea. (In Korean)
  33. MLTMA(Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs). 2011. Long-term comprehensive plan for water resources plan. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Sejong, Korea.
  34. ME(Ministry of Environment). 2014. The evaluation and master plan for conservation management of riparian areas. Ministry of Environment, Sejong, Korea. (In Korean)
  35. ME(Ministry of Environment). 2015. Guidelines for ecological river restoration. Ministry of Environment, Sejong, Korea.(In Korean)
  36. ME, NIBR(National Institute of Biological Resources). 2011. National list of species of Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources, Sejong, Korea.(In Korean)
  37. ME, NIER(National Institute of Environmental Research). 2015. Survey and evaluation method for river and stream ecosystem health assessment. National Institute of Environmental Research.(In Korean)
  38. Park, B. J., Y. D. Sung and T. H. Kang. 2003. Suggestions on evaluation of stream maturalness based on the Korean stream corridor characteristics. Magazine of Korea water resources association. water for future 36(6): 92-103.(In Korean)
  39. Park, B. J., Y. D. Sung and K. S. Jung. 2006. A Correlation analysis of the river naturalness and water quality for biological habitat evaluation. Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, 39(8): 637-644.(In Korean) https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2006.39.8.637
  40. Park, J.S. Jin, W.K. Kim, K.S. and Rhee, K.H. 2019. Development and Application of Assessment Method of River Naturalness for Restoration of River Ecology, Journal of the Korean Society for Environmental Technology. 20(1):23-34. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.26511/JKSET.20.1.4
  41. Song, J. I. and S. E. Yoon. 2008. A study on the classification technique of river zones for river space management. The Korea Spatial Planning Revie 59. pp.61-78.(In Korean) https://doi.org/10.15793/kspr.2008.59..003