한국게임학회 논문지 (Journal of Korea Game Society)

  • 제19권2호
  • /
  • Pages.135-144
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1598-4540(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-8211(eISSN)
한국게임학회 (Korea Game Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

모바일 게임 속 청각적 피드백 인지와 사용자 경험: 재미의 매개효과 분석

Perceived Auditory Feedback and User Experience in Mobile Game: A Mediation Analysis of Enjoyment

  • 안지수 (한림대학교 건강과뉴미디어연구센터) ;
  • 허지연 (한림대학교 인터랙션 디자인) ;
  • 노기영 (한림대학교 미디어스쿨)
  • Ahn, Jisoo (Health and New Media Research Institute, Hallym University) ;
  • Heo, Ji-Yeon (Dept. of Interaction Design, Hallym University) ;
  • Noh, Ghee Young (Dept. of Media School, Hallym University)
  • 투고 : 2018.11.10
  • 심사 : 2019.03.09
  • 발행 : 2019.04.20
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 게임 상황에 대한 정보를 제공해주는 청각적 피드백에 대한 사용자의 인지 정도와 사용자 경험 요소들의 관계에서 재미의 역할을 살펴보았다. 대학생 100명을 대상으로 모바일 게임 '클래시 로얄'을 플레이 한 후 이 게임에 대한 사용자 경험을 조사했다. 프로세스 매크로를 통해 98명의 데이터를 분석한 결과, 청각적 피드백을 인지할수록 재미와 몰입, 지속적 이용의도가 늘어났고, 재미는 몰입과 지속적 이용의도에 대한 인지된 청각적 피드백의 영향을 매개했다. 이러한 연구 결과는 게임 정보의 제공이라는 음향 효과의 기능적 가치에 대한 게임 연구와 개발에 도움이 될 것이다.

This study examined the role of enjoyment in the relationship between perceived auditory feedback (PAF), which provides information about the situation during game play, and user experience factors. 100 undergraduates played a mobile game, 'Classy Royale' and took a survey about their user experience. As a result of analyzing the available data from 98 participants, PROCESS MACRO showed that PAF was positively associated with enjoyment, immersion, and intention to use; enjoyment mediated the effects of PAF on immersion and intention. These results can help game research and development regarding the functional value of audio factors.

키워드

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_135_f0001.png 이미지

[Fig. 1] The Relationship between Perceived Auditory Feedback, Enjoyment, and Flow Note: c denotes the effect of PAF on flow when enjoyment is not included as a mediator.

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_135_f0002.png 이미지

[Fig. 2] The Relationship between Perceived Auditory Feedback, Enjoyment, and Intention to Use Note: c denotes the effect of PAF on intention to use when enjoyment is not included as a mediator.

[Table 1] The Mediating Effect of Enjoyment between Perceived Auditory Feedback(PAF) and Flow

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_135_t0001.png 이미지

[Table 2] The Bootstrapping Results of Perceived Auditory Feedback's Indirect Effects on Flow and Intention to Use

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_135_t0002.png 이미지

[Table 3] The Mediating Effect of Enjoyment between Perceived Auditory Feedback(PAF) and Intention to Use

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_135_t0003.png 이미지

참고문헌

  1. M-G. Choi, Cho, S., Kim, S., Jung, J-B., and Yi, H-W, "The sound effect influencing on stress of users playing a game", Journal of the Korean Society for Computer Game, Vol. 21, pp. 25-32, 2010.
  2. ThisIsGame, https://1boon.kakao.com/thisisgame/news001998, 2018.
  3. T. Kihl and Kim, B. J., "Rhythm action game, synesthetic application of aural images: Focused on music treatment and learning of music appreciation", Journal of the Korean Society for Computer Game, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 69-77, 2013.
  4. S. H. Ahn, Park, H. D., Baek, J. M. and Oh, G. H., "Serious game for music usability test about coloured hearing synesthesia and its usability test", Journal of the Korean Society for Computer Game, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 11-19, 2016. https://doi.org/10.21493/kscg.2016.29.2.11
  5. D. Kim and Park, C., "Racing track and feedback for personalized exercise game", The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology, Vol. 9, No.8, pp. 133-142, 2011.
  6. Y. Bang and Noh, G., "The effects of sound presence on user experience and brain activity pattern in digital game", Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 157-182, 2015.
  7. Y-J. Bang, Yun, J-S. and Noh, G-Y., "An experiment research on emotional effects of game user by sound realism", Journal of the Korean Society for Computer Game, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 143-152, 2014.
  8. J-W. Kim and Kim, S-W., "The relationship of game element, fun, and flow", Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association, Vol. 17, pp. 160-163, 2014.
  9. D. M. Koo and Ju, S. H., "The interactional effects of atmospherics and perceptual curiosity on emotions and online shopping intention", Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 377-388, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.11.009
  10. J-S. Park, "Effects of sounds on user experiences in digital games", Journal of Digital Design, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 139-148, 2011. https://doi.org/10.17280/jdd.2011.11.2.014
  11. Z. Whalen, "Play along - An approach to videogame music", Game Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, http://www.gamesutides.org, 2004.
  12. B-S. Seong, "The influence of the amusing factors on commitment and satisfaction", Journal of the Korean Society for Computer Game, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 139-147, 2012.
  13. S-M. Lee and Lee, K-Y., "Study on the factors affecting the online game users' loyalty: The roles of flow experiences, attitude, satisfaction", The e-Business Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 84-108, 2008.
  14. M. Csikszentmihalyi, "Flow: The psychology of optimal experience", Harper Perennial, New York, 1990.
  15. P. Sweetser and Wyeth, P. "GameFlow: A model for evaluating player enjoyment in games", ACM Computers in Entertainment (CIE), Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 1-24, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1145/1095534.1095536
  16. Y-Y. Kim, "An empirical study on user evaluation in information systems post-adoption usage context", Doctor Dissertation, Seoul National University, 2007.
  17. Phillips, B., "Staying power: Rethinking feedback to keep players in the game", Gamasutra Online Magazine, 2009.
  18. S. Kim, Lee, M-J. and Doh, Y. Y., "A proposal of serious game assessment model based on player's feedback", Journal of the Korean Society for Computer Game, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 19-26, 2013.
  19. S. L. Tan, Baxa, J. P., and Spackman, M. P., "Effects of built-in audio versus unrelated background music on performance in an adventure role-playing game", International Journal of Gaming and Computer-Mediated Simulations, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 1-23, 2010. https://doi.org/10.4018/jgcms.2010070101
  20. S. L. Tan, Baxa, J. P., and Spackman, M. P., "Effects of built-in audio versus unrelated background music on performance in an adventure role-playing game", in Interdisciplinary advancements in gaming, simulations and virtual environments: Emerging trends (pp. 142-164), Ferdig, R. E. & de Freitas, S. (Eds.), Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2012.
  21. R. J. Tafalla, "Gender differences in cardiovascular reactivity and game performance related to sensory modality in violent video game play", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 37, No. 9, pp. 2008-2023, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00248.x
  22. L. Dailey, "Navigational web atmospherics explaining the influence of retrictive navigation cues", Journal of Business Research, Vol. 57, pp. 795-803, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00364-8
  23. E. Deci and Ryan, R. M., "Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior", Spinger Science & Business Media, 1985.
  24. J. Wu and Liu, D., "The effects of trust and enjoyment on intention to play online games", Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 128-140, 2007.
  25. J. Wu, Li, P., and Rao, S., "Why they enjoy virtual game worlds? An empirical investigation", Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 219-230, 2008.
  26. A. Cohen, "Film Music: Perspectives from cognitive psychology", in Music and Cinema, Buhler, J., Flinn, C., & Neumeyer, D. (Eds.), Hanover, NH, University Press of New England, 2000.
  27. S. Morris, "First-person shooters - A game apparatus", in Screenplay: Cinema/Videogame/Interface, King, G. and Krzywinkska, T. (Eds.), London, Wallflower Press, 2002.
  28. J. E. I, "The effects of interest and flow on college adjustment", Korea University Institute of Educational Research, Vol. 44, pp. 71-99, 2012.
  29. S-B. Choi and Kim, H-S., "The effect of marine sports participant's enjoyment and flow experience and continuous behavior after participation", Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 189-199, 2009.
  30. Y. Song, "The influence of playfulness, habit and trust on university student users' loyalty to online game", Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 457-483, 2014.
  31. T. Chou and Ting, C., "The role of flow experience in cyber-game addiction", Cyberpsychology & Behavior, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 663-675, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493103322725469
  32. J. C. Lin, Wu. S., and Tsai, R. J, "Integrating perceived playfulness into expectation confirmation model for web portal context", Information & Management, Vol. 42, pp. 683-693, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2004.04.003
  33. S-M. Lee and Lee, K-Y., "Study on the factors affecting the online game users' loyalty: The roles of flow experiences, attitude, satisfaction", The e-Business Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 84-108, 2008.
  34. K. Y. Lin and Lu, H. P. "Why people use social networking sites: An empirical study integrating network externalities and motivation theory", Computers in human behavior, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 1152-1161, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.12.009
  35. P. Skalski, Tamborini, R., Shelton, A., Buncher, M. and Lindmark, P., "Mapping the road to fun: Natural video game controllers, presence, and game enjoyment", New Media & Society, Vol. 13, pp. 224-242, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810370949
  36. Y-D. You, "The theoretical implications of the flow model for the development of the addiction counselling program", The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 1-34, 2002.
  37. K. J. Preacher, Rucker, D. D. and Hayes, A. F., "Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, methods, and prescriptions", Multivariate Behavioral Research, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 185-227, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273170701341316
  38. A. F. Hayes, "Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis", NY: The Guilford Press, 2013.
  39. R. M. Baron and Kenny, D. A., "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 1173-1182, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  40. K. R. Hamlen, "Re-examining gender differences in video game play: Time spent and feelings of success," Journal of Educational Computing Research, Vol. 43, No.3, pp. 293-308, 2010. https://doi.org/10.2190/EC.43.3.b
  41. J-W. Kwon, "A study on different effects of computer games, for providing leisure.culture devices to adolescent: Focused on flow and addiction", Theory and Research in Citizenship Education, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 1-21, 2004.
  42. J-S. Min and Kim, E-S., "A study on game usage motivation affecting game addiction: Focusing on mediation effect of future maturity", Korean Journal of Social Science, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 55-80, 2018. https://doi.org/10.18284/jss.2018.04.37.1.55