Fig. 1. Representative tunnel cross-section
Fig. 2. Ground investigation
Fig. 3. Results from seismic survey
Fig. 4. Results from electrical resistivity survey
Fig. 5. Low resistivity zone
Fig. 6. Back analysis for strength parameter of weathered zone
Fig. 7. Results from field monitoring
Fig. 8. Average profile of shear properties for 6 earthquake motions
Fig. 9. Seismic propagation for numerical analysis
Fig. 10. Mesh generation
Fig. 11. Flow chart
Fig. 12. Displacement for tunnel cross section
Fig. 13. Normalized displacement
Fig. 14. Shotcrete axial force
Fig. 15. Normalized shotcrete axial force
Fig. 16. Position of analyzed rockbolt
Fig. 17. Rockbolt displacements
Fig. 18. Rockblot axial force
Table 1. Strength parameter of weathered zone from back analysis
Table 2. Material properties of ground elements
Table 3. Material properties of structure elements
Table 4. Rayleigh damping coefficient of materials
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