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간호대학생의 대학캠퍼스 환경인식과 건강지각이 스트레스에 미치는 영향

The Influence of Perceptions of the Campus Environment and Health Perception on Stress of Nursing College Students

  • 이정미 (조선간호대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2019.01.08
  • 심사 : 2019.02.20
  • 발행 : 2019.02.28

초록

본 연구는 간호대학생의 대학캠퍼스 환경인식과 건강지각이 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 스트레스를 감소하기 위한 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 시행되었다. 자료수집은 2016년 12월 01일부터 12월 30일까지 G시의 3개 간호학과 학생을 대상으로 편의 추출하였으며 223명의 수집된 자료를 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 위계적 다중 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 스트레스에 차이를 나타내는 일반적 특성은 연령, 실습경험, 성별, 주거형태, 성격과 식습관형태 및 학교보건실 이용경험이었다. 스트레스는 대학캠퍼스 환경인식과 건강지각 간에 부적상관관계를 나타내었다. 스트레스에 영향을 주는 요인은 식습관, 성별, 대학캠퍼스 환경인식과 건강지각이었으며, 스트레스에 대한 이들의 설명력은 23.1%로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생의 스트레스를 감소시키기 위해서 대학캠퍼스 환경을 개선하고 건강에 대한 지각을 높일 수 있는 다양한 프로그램을 개발하여 운영해야 할 것이다.

The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the influence of perceptions of the campus environment and health perception on stress of nursing students. Data were collected from three nursing colleges from December 01 to December 30, 2016, and data were collected by 223 students using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Result of this study, the general characteristics of differences in stress were age, experience of clinical practice, gender, type of housing, personality and eating habits type, and experience in using the school health center. Stress showed negative correlation between perceptions of the campus environment and health perception. Factors influencing stress were eating habits, gender, perceptions of the campus environment and health perception, and their explanatory power on stress was 23.1%. Therefore, to reduce the stress of nursing college students, various programs should be developed and operated to improve the perceptions of the campus environment and increase the perception of health.

키워드

Table 1. Characteristics of subjects

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Table 2. Degree of Stress, perceptions of the campus environment and Health perception

DJTJBT_2019_v17n2_329_t0002.png 이미지

Table 4. Corelation on Stress, Perceptions of the campus environmentand Health perception

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Table 3. Differences of Stress, Perceptions of the campus environment and Health perception in nursing college students by General Characteristics

DJTJBT_2019_v17n2_329_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Factor Influence Stress

DJTJBT_2019_v17n2_329_t0005.png 이미지

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