DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of 6-Axis Stiffness Measurement Device for Prosthetic Socket Design

의수 소켓 설계를 위한 6축 인체 탄성도 측정 장치 개발

  • Oh, Donghoon (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee, Seulah (Hanyang University) ;
  • Choi, Youngjin (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • Received : 2018.09.29
  • Accepted : 2018.12.04
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

The paper proposes a stiffness measurement device composed of a measurement part including six indenters and a fixing part including four fixtures. The device is able to make simultaneously measurements of the stiffness of human arm. The six indenters make use of both position and force control schemes sequentially whenever needed. In addition, the loadcells and the digital encoders are attached to the indenters and electric motors, respectively, so that the data can be provided in real time. On the end of the indenter, two-axis potentiometer is attached in order to measure the angle difference between the applied force axis and the axis normal to the skin of human arm, and to convert the force measured on the loadcell into the actual applied force to skin. For this purpose, the mapping between the voltage output and the angle of potentiometer was obtained by fitting it for each axis. Ultimately, the measurement device was able to measure the stiffnesses of six regions of human arm.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Ziegler-Graham, E. J. MacKenzie, P. L. Ephraim, T. G. Travison, and R. Brookmeyer, "Estimating the prevalence of limb loss in the united states: 2005 to 2050," Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 422-429, Mar., 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.005
  2. R. D. Alley, T. W. Williams, M. J. Albuquerque, and D. E. Altobelli, "Prosthetic sockets stabilized by alternating areas of tissue compression and release," Journal of rehabilitation research and development, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 679-696, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2009.12.0197
  3. C. Lake, "The evolution of upper limb prosthetic socket design," JPO: Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 85-92, Jul., 2008. https://doi.org/10.1097/JPO.0b013e31817d2f08
  4. N. Herbert, D. Simpson, W. D. Spence, and W. Ion, "A preliminary investigation into the development of 3-D printing of prosthetic sockets," Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 141-146, Mar./Apr., 2005. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2004.08.0134
  5. F. E. Tay, M.A. Manna, and L Liu, "A CASD/CASM method for prosthetic socket fabrication using the FDM technology," Rapid Prototyping Journal, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 258-262, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552540210441175
  6. J. E. Sanders, E. L. Rogers, E. A. Sorenson, G. S. Lee, and D. C. Abrahamson, "CAD/CAM transtibial prosthetic sockets from central fabrication facilities: How accurate are they?," Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 395-406, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2006.06.0069
  7. H. E. J. Meulenbelt, P. U. Dijkstra, M. F. Jonkman, and J. H. B. Geertzen, "Skin problems in lower amputees: A systematic review," Disability and Rehabilitation, vol. 28, pp. 603-608, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280500277032
  8. A. Petron, J.-F. Duval, and H. Herr, "Multi-indenter device for in vivo biomechanical tissue measurement," IEEE Transactions on Neural System and Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 426-435, May, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2016.2572168
  9. J. T. Iivarinen, R. K. Korhonen, P. Julkunen, and J. S. Jurvelin, "Experimental and computational analysis of soft tissue stiffness in forearm using a manual indentation device," Medical Engineering & Physics, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 1245-1253, Dec., 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2011.05.015
  10. C. Flynn, A. Tabemer, and P. Nielsen, "Measurement of the force-displacement response of in vivo human skin under a rich set of deformations," Medical Engineering & Physics, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 610-619, Jun., 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2010.12.017
  11. P. Ashrafi and E. Tonuk, "Indentation and observation of anisotropic soft tissues using an indenter device," Journal of Natural and Applied Science, vol. 18, pp. 10-20, 2014.
  12. A. F. Mak, M. Zhang, and D. A. Boone, "State-of-the-art research in lower-limb prosthetic biomechanics-socket interface: A Review," Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 161-173, Mar-Apr., 2001.
  13. S. Lee and Y. Choi, "Wearable band sensor for posture recognition towards prosthetic control," Journal of Korea Robotics Society, vol. 13. No. 4, pp. 265-271, Dec., 2018. https://doi.org/10.7746/jkros.2018.13.4.265
  14. Y. Kim, J. Kim, H. Son, and Y. Choi, "Dynamic Elasticity Measurement for Prosthetic Socket Design," 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), London, UK, pp. 1281-1286, 2017.
  15. J. C. Shin, "Amputation and prosthesis," Essential rehabilitation medicine, 2nd ed. Hanmibook, 2014, ch 4, pp. 135-148.