Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Application of the Pattern Language in 'Standard Rural-Houses Design'

농촌표준주택의 패턴언어 적용 관계성에 관한 연구

  • 황용운 (동양대학교 건축실내학과)
  • Received : 2018.09.27
  • Accepted : 2019.01.04
  • Published : 2019.01.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Rural houses are losing their original shape as they mimic the spatial composition of urban houses. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to extract the design elements needed for rural housing by applying Christopher Alexander's "A PATTERN LANGUAGE" to Standard Rural-House Design (SRHD). The scope and method of research was to compare and analyze the standard designs (SD) produced and distributed by the 'Korea Rural Community Corporation' from 2009 to 2014. The research result is summarized as follows. 1) The housing layout in the SD ignored the site conditions of various rural areas. 2) Most of the houses were not actively planned, considering that they contain various activities of rural life. 3) There was no room for children and the kitchen was planned to integrate the interior into a flexible space in the form of L.D.K. 4) There was no space plan that could be used as both a leasable annex and office space for the farming community. 5) Many small area plans were made because of the SD plan for couples only in 2014. Although the rural environment and living patterns were ignored in the SD, the diverse pattern language provided by the pattern language was developed as a SD element for rural houses, which is the most suitable housing plan for the farmers' livelihood pattern.

연구의 배경은 농촌주택이 도시주택의 공간구성을 모방하면서 원래의 모습을 잃어버리고 있기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구는 농촌주택표준설계도에 크리스토퍼 안렉산더의 패턴언어를 적용하여 농촌주택에 필요한 디자인 구성 요소를 추출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 범위와 방법은 한국 농어촌공사에서 2009년에서 2014년까지 제작 배포하고 있는 표준설계도에 패턴언어에서 제시하고 있는 디자인 패턴을 적용하여 비교 분석하는 것이다. 연구결과는 1) 표준설계도에서 주택배치는 다양한 농촌의 부지 조건을 무시하고 있었고. 2) 대부분 주택마당은 농촌생활의 다양한 행위를 담을 있는 공간임을 고려하여 적극적으로 계획하지 않았다. 3) 표준설계도는 어린이를 위한 공간이 없었고 부엌은 L.D.K 형식으로 내부공간을 통합하여 융통성 있는 공간으로 사용할 수 있도록 계획하였다. 4) 귀촌 귀농민을 위한 임대 가능한 별채와 사무공간으로 겸용할 수 있는 공간계획은 없었다. 5) 2014년에는 부부만을 위한 표준설계도 계획으로 면적이 좁은 평면계획이 많이 이루어졌다. 이와 같이 표준주택설계도에서 농촌의 환경과 생활 패턴이 무시된 부분도 있었지만, 패턴언어에서 제시하고 있는 다양한 패턴언어를 농촌주택의 표준 디자인 구성요소로 개발하여 귀촌 귀농민을 유입하고 농민들의 생활패턴에 가장 적합한 주택으로 개발할 수 있는 방안모색이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n1_208_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. 09-26-Na-1 Floor plan

Table 1. The land area of each years

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n1_208_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. The comparison assessment factors of a patten language

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n1_208_t0002.png 이미지

References

  1. J. H. Sang, S. H. Hae, A Study on 'Standard Farm-Hiuse Design' of Saemaul Undang in the 1970s, during the period of Rural Modernization Conference of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 2001. 04. p.1.
  2. Korea Rural Community Corporation, A Study on the Development of Modifiable Rural Standard House Models(1), 1998, p.17.
  3. S. H. Choi, S. C. Lim, A Study on the Actual Condition of Space Utilization in the Farm House of Suburbs of City, Korean Institute of Interior Design, 1998, 12, p.3.
  4. Y. W. Hwang, A Study on the Comparison of Floor Plans and Site Plans of 'Standard Rural-House Design,' Korean Institute of Interior Design,, 2011, 12, p.140.
  5. Korea Rural Community Corporation Homepage, http://www.ekr.or.kr/homepage/main.krc, (accessed Sept. 28, 2018)
  6. Y. I. Choi, A Study on the Applications of Pattern Language for the Shared Space Design in Apartments. Korean Institute of Interior Design, 2015, 06, pp.113-114.
  7. W. S. Jung. D. M. Kim, A Study on the Rule for Creation of the Pattern Language of Christopher Alexander. Korean Institute of Interior Design, 2017, 02, p.75.
  8. W. S. Jung. Y. S. Kim, A Study on the Application of the Pattern Language to Suburban Houses in Korea. Korean Institute of Interior Design, 2018, 04, p.119.
  9. Ministry of Government Legislation Homepage : http://www.law.go.kr/ (accessed Sept. 28, 2018)
  10. Y. H. Jeon, D. S. Shin, A Suitability Analysis on the legal standards of the Rural Housing Standard Plans, Korean Institute of Rural Architecture, 2013, 11, p.7.