DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

SOLUTIONS AND STABILITY OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS ON AN AMENABLE GROUP WITH AN INVOLUTIVE AUTOMORPHISM

  • Received : 2017.12.21
  • Accepted : 2018.02.06
  • Published : 2019.01.31

Abstract

Given ${\sigma}:G{\rightarrow}G$ an involutive automorphism of a semigroup G, we study the solutions and stability of the following functional equations $$f(x{\sigma}(y))=f(x)g(y)+g(x)f(y),\;x,y{\in}G,\\f(x{\sigma}(y))=f(x)f(y)-g(x)g(y),\;x,y{\in}G$$ and $$f(x{\sigma}(y))=f(x)g(y)-g(x)f(y),\;x,y{\in}G$$, from the theory of trigonometric functional equations. (1) We determine the solutions when G is a semigroup generated by its squares. (2) We obtain the stability results for these equations, when G is an amenable group.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Aczel, Lectures on Functional Equations and Their Applications, translated by Scripta Technica, Inc. Supplemented by the author. Edited by Hansjorg Oser, Mathematics in Science and Engineering, Vol. 19, Academic Press, New York, 1966.
  2. J. Aczel, and J. Dhombres, Functional Equations in Several Variables, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, 31, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989.
  3. O. Ajebbar and E. Elqorachi, The cosine-sine functional equation on a semigroup with an involutive automorphism, Aequationes Math. 91 (2017), no. 6, 1115-1146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-017-0512-9
  4. T. Aoki, On the stability of the linear transformation in Banach spaces, J. Math. Soc. Japan 2 (1950), 64-66. https://doi.org/10.2969/jmsj/00210064
  5. J. A. Baker, The stability of the cosine equation, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 80 (1980), no. 3, 411-416. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1980-0580995-3
  6. J. Chang, C. Chanh-K., J. Kim, and P. K. Sahoo, Stability of the cosine-sine functional equation with involution, Adv. Oper. Theory 2 (2017), no. 4, 531-546. https://doi.org/10.22034/aot.1706-1190
  7. J. Chang and J. Chung, Hyers-Ulam stability of trigonometric functional equations, Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 23 (2008), no. 4, 567-575. https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.2008.23.4.567
  8. J. Chang and J. Chung, On a generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of trigonometric functional equations, J. Appl. Math. 2012 (2012), Art. ID 610714, 14 pp.
  9. J. Chung, C.-K. Choi, and J. Kim, Ulam-Hyers stability of trigonometric functional equation with involution, J. Funct. Spaces 2015 (2015), Art. ID 742648, 7 pp.
  10. J. K. Chung, Pl. Kannappan, and C. T. Ng, A generalization of the cosine-sine functional equation on groups, Linear Algebra Appl. 66 (1985), 259-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(85)90137-5
  11. S. Czerwik, Functional Equations and Inequalities in Several Variables, World Scientific Publishing Co., Inc., River Edge, NJ, 2002.
  12. B. Ebanks and H. Stetkr, d'Alembert's other functional equation on monoids with an involution, Aequationes Math. 89 (2015), no. 1, 187-206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-014-0303-5
  13. D. H. Hyers, On the stability of the linear functional equation, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 27 (1941), 222-224. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.27.4.222
  14. D. H. Hyers, G. Isac, and T. M. Rassias, Stability of Functional Equations in Several Variables, Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and their Applications, 34, Birkhauser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 1998.
  15. S.-M. Jung, Hyers-Ulam-Rassias Stability of Functional Equations in Nonlinear Analysis, Springer Optimization and Its Applications, 48, Springer, New York, 2011.
  16. S.-M. Jung, D. Popa, and M. Th. Rassias, On the stability of the linear functional equation in a single variable on complete metric groups, J. Global Optim. 59 (2014), no. 1, 165-171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-013-0083-9
  17. S.-M. Jung, M. Th. Rassias, and C. Mortici, On a functional equation of trigonometric type, Appl. Math. Comput. 252 (2015), 294-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2014.12.019
  18. Pl. Kannappan, Functional Equations and Inequalities with Applications, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Springer, New York, 2009.
  19. T. A. Poulsen and H. Stetkr, On the trigonometric subtraction and addition formulas, Aequationes Math. 59 (2000), no. 1-2, 84-92. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00000130
  20. T. M. Rassias, On the stability of the linear mapping in Banach spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 72 (1978), no. 2, 297-300. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1978-0507327-1
  21. H. Stetkr, Functional Equations on Groups, World Scientific Publishing Co, Singapore, 2013.
  22. L. Szekelyhidi, On a theorem of Baker, Lawrence and Zorzitto, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 84 (1982), no. 1, 95-96. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1982-0633285-6
  23. L. Szekelyhidi, Frechet's equation and Hyers theorem on noncommutative semigroups, Ann. Polon. Math. 48 (1988), no. 2, 183-189. https://doi.org/10.4064/ap-48-2-183-189
  24. L. Szekelyhidi, The stability of the sine and cosine functional equations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 110 (1990), no. 1, 109-115. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1990-1015685-2
  25. S. M. Ulam, A Collection of Mathematical Problems, Interscience Tracts in Pure and Applied Mathematics, no. 8, Interscience Publishers, New York, 1960.