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A Study on the Definition of National Base Map in Response to the Changing Times

시대 변화에 대응하는 국가기본도 정의에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Gihong (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Lee, Yong Wook (Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Induk University) ;
  • Lee, Sang Ho (National Geographic Information Institute) ;
  • Park, Hong Gi (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gachon University)
  • Received : 2019.12.27
  • Accepted : 2019.12.31
  • Published : 2019.12.31

Abstract

The national base map of Korea has become more useful as the spatial information industry has developed rapidly. Beyond the simple application of the past paper map era, the role as important spatial information in the smart city and digital twin era is required with the IT (Information Technology) revolution. Therefore, the concepts of seamless, multi scale, object-oriented, customized production and real-time updating have emerged, and innovations in the distribution process through the internet are also taking place. Although the concept and definition in the law that is corresponds to the status of the national base map must be supported, the concept and definition of the paper map introduced from the surveying law in 1980 still exist. The definition of the national base map cannot meet current technological developments and social needs and does not reflect the perceptions of the majority of the people as well as the practical capacity of government organizations that manage it. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the concept of national base map in accordance with the current situation and to define it in the law. In this study, the concept of national base map was established and defined by comprehensive analysis of the development process of the national base map, the changes in the times and cases of the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan.

우리나라 국가기본도는 공간정보산업의 급속한 발전에 따라 그 활용성이 커지고 있으며, 과거 종이지도 시대의 단순 활용 차원을 넘어서 IT (Information Technology) 기술 혁명을 통한 스마티 시티와 디지털 트윈 시대의 핵심공간정보로서의 역할이 요구되고 있다. 이에 따라 연속화, 다축척, 객체화, 맞춤형 생산, 실시간 갱신의 개념들이 등장하였으며 인터넷을 통해 서비스하는 유통과정의 혁신도 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 국가기본도의 위상에 걸맞는 개념의 정립과 법률상에서의 정의가 뒷받침되어야 함에도 불구하고, 아직까지 1980년 측량법으로 도입된 종이지도 형태의 개념과 정의가 존속되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 용어의 정의는 현재의 기술발달 및 사회적인 요구에 부응할 수 없고 대다수 국민의 인식은 물론 국가기본도를 관리하고 있는 정부조직의 실무적인 능력도 반영하지 못하고 있다. 따라서 현재의 상황에 맞는 기본도의 개념을 정립하고 이를 법률상에서 정의할 수 있어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 기본도의 발전과정 및 시대적 변화 상황과 미국, 영국, 일본의 사례를 종합적으로 분석한 후 국가기본도의 개념을 정립하고 정의하였다.

Keywords

References

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