Journal of Mushroom (한국버섯학회지)

The Korean Society of Mushroom Science (한국버섯학회)
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Assessment of genetic diversity and population structure of commercial button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) strains in Korea

한국의 상업적 양송이 균주의 유전적 다양성 및 집단 구조

  • Lee, Hwa-Yong (Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • An, Hye-jin (Department of Industrial Plant Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Oh, Youn-Lee (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Jang, Kab-Yeul (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Kong, Won-Sik (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Ryu, Ho-jin (Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Chung, Jong-Wook (Department of Industrial Plant Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
  • 이화용 (충북대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 안혜진 (충북대학교 특용식물학과) ;
  • 오연이 (국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 장갑열 (국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 공원식 (국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 류호진 (충북대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 정종욱 (충북대학교 특용식물학과)
  • Received : 2019.09.30
  • Accepted : 2019.12.04
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

Agaricus bisporus is a functional food and among the most widely cultivated mushrooms in the world. In this study, we analyzed the genetic diversity and population structure of 23 Korean and 42 foreign A. bisporus cultivars using SSR (Simple sequence repeat) markers. Genetic diversity of A. bisporus cultivars was as follows: number of alleles was approximately 13; observed and expected heterozygosity were approximately 0.59 and 0.74, respectively; and polymorphic information content value was about 0.71. A. bisporus cultivars were divided into three groups using distance-based analysis. Genetic diversity of Group 2, which consisted of cultivars from various countries, was high. In addition, model-based subpopulations were divided into two, and the genetic diversity of Pop2 (Population 2), which had many cultivars, was high. The results of this study could be used in a breeding program for A. bisporus, such as the development of new genetic resources and securing diversity.

본 연구에서는 한국에서 개발한 23개의 양송이 품종과 42개의 도입품종의 유전적 다양성과 집단 구조를 SSR 마커를 이용하여 분석하였다. 양송이 품종의 NA는 약 13, HO는 약 0.59, HE는 약 0.74, PIC값은 약 0.71 이었다. 양송이 품종은 군집분석에 의하여 3개의 Group으로 구분되었고 다양한 국가의 품종으로 구성된 Group2의 다양성이 높았으며, 구조분석에 의하여 2개의 subpopulation으로 구분되었고, 품종의 수가 많은 Pop2의 다양성이 높았다. 한국의 양송이 품종들은 주로 Group 3에 분포하고, subpopulation 간 분포에는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과는 양송이의 육종소재의 개발, 다양성 확보 등과 같은 품종의 개발과정에 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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