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Anti-arthritic Effects of Oplopanax elatus in a Rat Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis (Adjuvant-induced Arthritis)

  • Kwon, Ki Sun (College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lim, Hyun (College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kwon, Yong Soo (College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Hye Ri (College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Myong Jo (Department of Bio-Resource Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yoo, Ji Hye (Bioherb Research Institute, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yoo, Nam Ho (Department of Bio-Resource Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Pyo (College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2019.05.09
  • Accepted : 2019.09.10
  • Published : 2019.12.31

Abstract

The stems of Oplopanax elatus (OE) have long been used to treat inflammatory disorders in herbal medicine, and in the previous investigation, OE was found to possess anti-inflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide-treated macrophages, RAW 264.7 cell. OE reduces inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase-induced NO production, and interferes with mitogen-activated protein kinase activation pathways. In the present study, the pharmacological action of the water extract of OE was examined to establish anti-arthritic action, using a rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA). The water extract of OE administered orally inhibited AIA-induced arthritis at (100 - 300) mg/kg/day. The paw edema was significantly decreased, in combination with reduced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The action mechanism includes an inhibition of MAPKs/nuclear transcription factor-κB activation. These new findings strongly suggest that OE possesses anti-arthritic action, and may be used as a therapeutic agent in inflammation-related disorders, particularly in arthritic condition.

Keywords

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