Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Effect of Aroma Inhalation on the Preoperative Pain and Anxiety of the Elderly Preparing to Undergo Spine Surgery

척추 수술 전 노인환자에게 적용한 아로마 향흡입요법이 통증 및 불안에 미치는 효과

  • Park, Sohwi (Graduate School, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kim, Bokyoung (Dept. of Nursing Science, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Park, Kyungsook (Dept. of Nursing, Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University)
  • 박소휘 (중앙대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 김보경 (가톨릭관동대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 박경숙 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학)
  • Received : 2019.10.21
  • Accepted : 2019.12.20
  • Published : 2019.12.28
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Abstract

This study's purpose is to determine the effects of aroma inhalation on preoperative pain and anxiety of the elderly preparing to undergo a spine surgery. A Quasi-experimental design, with non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design was used in this study. Blended essential oils with frankincense, marjoram and mandarin were inhaled twice in the experimental group (n=30). The control group (n=30) was treated with the standard preoperative care. Pain, state anxiety, and vital sign were measured twice (before and after). The results of this study showed that pain (t=-1.223, p=.226), systolic blood pressure (t=-0.211, p=.833), diastolic blood pressure (t=0.638, p=.526), and respiration rate (t=0.734, p=.466) were not statistically significant in the experimental and the control group. There were significant differences in state anxiety (t=-3.202, p=.002) and pulse rate (t=-0.213, p=.037) in the experimental group compared to the control group. According to the results, aroma inhalation is an effective nursing intervention for relieving anxiety in surgical patients.

본 연구는 아로마 향흡입요법이 척추 수술 노인환자의 수술 전 통증과 불안에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 시도한 비동등성 대조군 전후시차설계의 유사실험연구이다. 실험군(n=30)에는 프랑킨센스, 마조람, 만다린을 혼합한 향유를 수술 전일 오후 8~9시와 수술 당일 수술실 가기 1시간 전에 흡입시켰고, 대조군(n=30)에는 일반적인 수술 전 간호를 하였다. 두 군의 통증, 상태불안, 활력징후를 사전과 사후에 측정한 결과, 실험군과 대조군에서 통증(t=-1.223, p=.226), 수축기혈압(t=-0.211, p=.833), 이완기혈압(t=0.638, p=.526), 호흡(t=0.734, p=.466)은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 상태불안(t=-3.202, p=.002)과 맥박(t=-0.213, p=.037)은 실험군에서 대조군에 비해 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 아로마 향흡입요법이 수술 전 환자의 불안 완화에 적용 가능한 독자적 간호중재로 적용될 수 있다.

Keywords

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