Journal of agricultural medicine and community health (농촌의학ㆍ지역보건)

Korean Society for Rural Medicine and Community Health (한국농촌의학지역보건학회)
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Usefulness of Community Health Survey for Regional Disparity Study in Gunsan-si, Jeollabuk-do

지역건강 격차조사를 위한 지역사회건강조사의 활용 - 전라북도 군산시 사례 -

  • Ko, Dae-Ha (Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Kwon, Keun-Sang (Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Hyung (Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, Jeonbuk National University)
  • 고대하 (전북대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 권근상 (전북대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 이주형 (전북대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Received : 2019.07.25
  • Accepted : 2019.11.19
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

Objective: In Gunsan, Jeollabuk-do, Korea, we wanted to determine if the sluggish local economy could affect citizens' health behaviors, especially mental health. Methods: We divided Gunsan-si into 5 living areas and conducted Small-Area Estimations and confirmed the modified compound estimation value using the 2013-2017 Community Health Survey data and population data from Gunsan-si. Results: The health behaviors and mental health of the residents of the western living area(Soryong-dong, Misung-dong), which is an industrial hub of Gunsan, had deteriorated or decreased compared to those of other regions. Conclusions: Although there are limitations in analyzing the community health survey data using the small-area estimation method, it could be useful data for evaluating regional gaps and health level.

본 연구는 전라북도 군산시의 사례를 통해 침체된 지역 경제가 군산시민의 건강행태, 특히 정신 건강에 악화 요인으로 영향을 미칠 수 있다고 판단하여 이를 확인하고자 시행되었다. 군산시 산업 중심 지역인 서부생활권(소룡동, 미성동)을 중심으로 소지역추정법을 이용한 분석 결과, 서부생활권 주민의 건강수준이나 정신건강 수준이 악화되는 양상을 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 통해 지역사회건강조사 자료를 소지역추정법을 이용하여 분석하는 경우 제한점이 있지만, 지역간 격차나 건강수준 평가에 유용한 자료가 될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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