Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effect of Social Support of College Students on Career Preparation Behavior : Mediating effects of positive psychological capital

전문대학생의 사회적 지지가 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향 : 긍정심리자본 매개효과 검증

  • Kim, Soo hyun (Department of ICT & DRONE, Gangwon State University) ;
  • Yim, Hwang bin (Department of ICT & DRONE, Gangwon State University)
  • 김수현 (강원도립대학교 ICT드론과) ;
  • 임황빈 (강원도립대학교 ICT드론과)
  • Received : 2019.07.24
  • Accepted : 2019.11.01
  • Published : 2019.11.30
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Abstract

This study investigated how career support for professional college students affects career preparation behavior and verified the mediating effect of positive psychological capital in the relationship between career support and career preparation behavior. The specific research problems are as follows. First, what is the relationship between social support, positive psychological capital, and career preparedness? Second, does social support and positive psychological capital directly affect career preparation behavior? Third, does social support influence the career preparation behavior by supplying positive psychological capital? For this purpose, the subjects were 240 students from G college. Correlation analysis and step-wise multiple regression analysis were used to examine the study's research questions. The results of this study are as follows. First, social support, positive psychological capital and career preparation behaviors all have significant positive correlation. Second, social support and positive psychological capital had an impact on the career preparation behavior. Third, there was a partial mediating effect of positive psychological capital on the effect of social support on career preparation behavior. The result of this study is meaningful in that it provides basic data that is the foundation for professional career guidance and career education of professional college students.

본 연구는 전문대학생의 사회적 지지가 어떠한 경로를 통해 진로준비행동에 영향을 미치는지를 탐색하고, 사회적 지지와 진로준비행동의 관계에서 긍정심리자본의 매개효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 구체적인 연구문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회적 지지, 긍정심리자본, 진로준비행동의 상관은 어떠한가 둘째, 사회적 지지, 긍정심리자본은 진로준비행동에 직접적인 영향을 미치는가 셋째, 사회적 지지는 긍정심리자본을 매개로 진로준비행동에 영향을 미치는가이다. 이를 위해 G 대학교 240명을 대상으로 사회적 지지, 긍정심리자본, 진로준비행동 검사를 실시하였다. 사회적 지지, 긍정심리 자본, 진로준비행동의 관계를 알아보기 위해 상관분석을 실시하고, 긍정심리자본의 매개효과를 알아보기 위해 위계적중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 매개효과의 검증은 Baron과 Kenny의 절차를 사용하였으며 유의성 검증을 위해 Sobel 검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회적 지지와 긍정심리자본, 진로준비행동은 유의미한 정적상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 사회적 지지와 긍정심리자본은 진로준비행동에 영향을 미쳤으며, 셋째, 사회적 지지가 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향에서 긍정심리자본의 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 전문대학생들을 위한 전문적인 진로지도 및 진로교육의 바탕이 되는 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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