Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Analysis of Nursing Students' Work Value, Career Attitude Maturity Influence on Employment Preparation Behavior

간호대학생의 직업가치관, 진로태도성숙도가 취업준비행동에 미치는 영향분석

  • Received : 2019.10.01
  • Accepted : 2019.11.01
  • Published : 2019.11.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study analyzed the correlation of work values, career attitude maturity and employment preparation behavior by determining the sociodemographic characteristics, and the study confirmed the validity of the influence of work values and career attitude maturity on employment preparation behavior. The subjects of this study were 218 nursing students at a university located in Geonggi-do. The data was collected from June 4th to August 27th, 2019 by using structured questionnaires. As a result, female students scored significantly higher in work values and career attitude maturity than did the male students, and the students who had better grades showed higher employment preparation behavior. In addition, the result showed positive correlation between work values and employment preparation behavior, and the study showed correlation between career attitude maturity and employment preparation behavior. Greater independence, readiness, certainty, and decisiveness were higher and were sub-factors of career attitude maturity and employment preparation behavior. Moreover, the higher the students' patriotism and indoor activities, the higher was their employment preparation behavior. In conclusion, the employment preparation behavior was higher according to greater work values, while the influence of career attitude maturity on employment preparation behavior was not statistically significant.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 직업가치관, 진로태도성숙도가 취업준비행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 연구대상자는 경기도에 소재하는 일개 대학의 간호학과에 재학중인 218명의 학생이며, 자료수집은 2019년 6월 4일부터 8월 27일까지 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 이루어졌다. 자료에 대한 통계분석은 SPSS 25.0 for Windows를 이용하였으며 취업준비행동을 종속변수로 하고, 관련 요인으로서 인구사회학적 특성, 직업가치관, 진로태도성숙도의 관계를 분석하였다. 직업가치관 및 진로태도성숙도와 취업준비행동의 상관관계는 Pearson's correlation 분석을 실시하였고, 취업 준비행동의 영향요인으로 직업가치관과 진로태도성숙도 영향정도를 평가하기 위해서 취업준비행동을 종속변수로 하여 인구사회학적 특성 요인들을 보정한 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 여학생이 남학생보다 직업가치관과 진로태도성숙도가 높았고, 학년이 높을수록 취업준비행동 정도가 높았다. 천주교와 개신교를 종교로 갖고 있는 학생들의 직업가치관, 진로태도성숙도, 취업준비행동 정도가 높았다. 그리고 직업가치관과 취업준비행동, 진로태도성숙도와 취업준비행동 간에는 양(+)의 상관관계가 있으며, 직업가치관의 하위요인 중 직업안정 가치관이 높을수록 취업준비행동 정도가 낮고, 애국 및 실내활동 가치관이 높을수록 취업준비행동 정도가 높았다. 진로태도성숙도의 하위영역 중에서는 독립성, 준비성, 확신성, 결정성이 높은 경우에 취업준비행동 정도가 높았다. 최종적으로 직업가치관과 진로태도성숙도가 취업준비행동에 영향을 미치는지를 확인한 결과, 직업가치관이 높을수록 취업준비행동 정도가 높은 반면에 진로태도성숙도는 취업준비행동에 미치는 영향이 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. K. Lee, "Employment Preparation Behavior of the College Students", Ph. D. dissertation, Graduate School of Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea, pp.23, 2004.
  2. E. J. Kim, "Relationship between Career Decision level and Employment Preparation Behavior of College students" Master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea, pp.2-3, 2011.
  3. S. L. Kim. "The Effects of Career seekers' Career Decision-Making Self Efficacy, Career Maturity, Career Barrier and Emplo yment Preparation Behavior on their Psychological Well-Being", Ph. D. dissertation, Kangnam University, Seoul, South Korea, pp.23, 2018.
  4. S. Y. Lee, "The Effects of Career Values and Calling on Career Attitude Matruity of Nursing Students", Master's thesis, Catholic University, Daegu, South Korea, pp..15-16, 2016.
  5. E. A. Kim, K. S. Jang, "Developing a Prediction Model Regarding Adjustment of Nursing Students to College Life", J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ, vol.18, no.2,pp. 312-322, 2012. DOI : http://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2012.18.2.312
  6. M. H. Choe, J. H. Kim, E. S. Nam, Y. M. Lee, J. H. Hwang, M. K. Lee, S. J. Yoon, H. J. Park, "Factors Affecting Job-Seeking Stress in Nursing Students", Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol. 24. No. 2, pp..122-131, 2015. DOI : http://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2015.24.2.122
  7. Y. H. Tang, "A Study on the Influence of College Student's Learning Motives and Professional Vlaue on the Behavior of Future Occupation", Ph. D. dissertation, Sehan University, Youngam, South Korea, pp. 22, 2018.
  8. Y. J. Han, " The Study on the relationship betweenl between the Degree of instruction Participation and Major Satisf action and the Employment Preparation Behavior by the Major Selection Motive and their Work Valuers of University Students", Ph. D. Dissertation, Kyungsung University, Busan, South Korea, pp.21, 24, 2014.
  9. J. Y. Jung, "The Analysis on the Casual Model between University Educational Satisfaction and Occupational Satisfaction Mediated by Occupational Values", Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Education, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea, pp.80, 2013.
  10. M. S. Yeon, S. Y. Yim, "A Study of Convergence Social Voluntary Service Activity and Sense of Profession Values, Self-Esteem, Sociality in Nursing Students", The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, vol.18, no.11, pp. 562-570, 2018. DOI : http://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.11.562
  11. K. H. Lee, "The relationship between career attitude maturity and psychological characteristicsof Korean high school students", Ph. D. dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea, pp. 58, 1997.
  12. J. H. Kwak, "An Analysis on the Effects of the Educational Program on the Career Awareness of Elementary School Students", Ph. D dissertation, Dankuk University, Cheonann, South Korea, pp. 2, 2011
  13. S. H. Lee, "The Relationship between Career Barriers and Career Attitude Maturity: The Effects of Career Decision-Making Self Efficacy and Social Support", Ph. D. dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea, pp. 143, 2005.
  14. Y. S. Jo, "The Analysis of Job Preparation Activities by Work ValueZ', Journal of Korea Academia Industrial Cooperation Society, vol.14, no.4, pp. 1690-1698, 2013. DOI : http://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.4.1690
  15. H. J. Choi, J. S. Kim, "Comparison between Nursing Student Employment Preparation Behavior and Anxiety", Journal of Korean Employment & Career Association, vol. 8 no.3, pp. 21-33, 2018 DOI : http://doi.org/10.35273/jec.2018.8.3.002
  16. T. J. Jeong, M. K. Moon, "Factors Influencing the Career Preparation Behavior of Nursing Students", J Korean Acad Nurs Adm, Vol. 22 No. 4, 344-352, 2016 DOI : http://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.4.344
  17. S J, Han, "The Influence of Acade mic Self-efficacy and Major Satisfaction on Career Attitude Maturity in Nursing Students", Korean J. Adult Nurs, Vol. 25 No. 5, 559-566, 2013. DOI : http://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.5.559
  18. H. S. Park, "A Study of Effects of Major Selection Motivation and Job Value on Satisfaction with Major in College Students", Master's thesis, Kwangju City, South Korea, 2018.
  19. C. S. Jung, S. Y. Lee, "Factors Affecting Career Attitude Maturity of Nursing Students", Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol.8, No.11, pp. 873-887, 2018. DOI: http://doi.org/10.21742/AJMAHS.2018.11.88
  20. K. Y. Lee, K. S. Jung, "Correlation among Self-Efficacy, Career Attitude Maturity, and Campus Life Satisfaction in Nursing College Students", Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine, Volume 5 Issue 3. Pages.91-99, 2017. DOI : http://doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2017.5.3.091
  21. Korea Employment Information Service, "Development of Work Values for Youth: Second Year Report", 2005. http://www.work.go.kr
  22. K. H. Lee, "The relationship between career attitude maturity and psychological characteristics of Korean high school students", Ph. D. dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea, pp. 68-70, 1997
  23. W. S. Gho, "A Study on the Effect of employment Preparation Behavior of University Students that perceived on the Employment Barriers", Master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea, pp.22, 2014.
  24. J. H. Jung. "The Relationships among career aspiration level,decision marking style and career maturity of middle school students", Master,s thesis, KyungSung University, Busan, South Korea, 2002.
  25. K. W. Jee, Y. Han, "A Study on the Comparative study for the Four-year Collegiate Career Preparation Behavior by Grade Level", Journal of Digital Convergence, v.14, no.6,, pp.33-41, 2016. DOI : http://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.6.33
  26. M. J. Chae, H. J Jung, "The Effect of Satisfaction in major, Gender role conflicts on Male Nursing Students' Career Preparation Behavior", Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol.8, No.9, pp.395-404, 2018 DOI : http://doi.org/10.21742/AJMAHS.2018.09.25
  27. Y. J. Kim, H. N. Yoo, M. J. Park, "Effect of Motive for Major Selection on Major Satisfaction, Campus-life Satisfaction, and Self-directed Learning Ability among Nursing Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 17, No.10 pp., 261-270, 2016 DOI : http://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.10.261
  28. S. Y. YI, P.S.Sung, Y. G. Kim, "A study on the influence of background variable of nursing students, career plan, career exploration behavior, career development on the employment preparation behavior", Health Service Management Review, vol.11,no.4,pp. 49-68, 2017. DOI: http://doi.org/10.18014/hsmr.2017.11.4.49
  29. S. Y. Han, "Investigating Difference of Gender and Structural Relationship among Satisfaction with the School Support, Satisfaction with the Major Programs, Intrinsic Work Value and Extrinsic Work Value affecting First Job Satisfaction for Youth Graduates", Master's thesis, DEwha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea, pp.6, 2014
  30. S. H. Shin, "A Study on Employment Preparation Behavior Based on Motive to Select Dental Hygiene as Major and their Work Value among Dental Hygiene Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 17, No. 10 pp. 261-270, 2016 DOI : http://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.10.261
  31. S. G. Lee, S. W. Oh, "Influence of College Student's Work Value on Employment Preparation Behavior, Major Learning, Work Satisfaction", 8th Employment Pannel Seminar, 453-470. available, From:https://survey.keis.or.kr [cited 2017. 5. 28] (accessed Sep. 30. 2019).
  32. W. D. Kang, "The effect of achievement motives, work value, and career barrier on high school students' career attitude maturity and career preparation behavior", Master's thesis, Kangnam University, Seoul, South Korea, pp.24, 2009.
  33. Y. S. Song, H. J. Song, "A Study on Influence of a Local University Student's Self-Efficacy, Career Decision Level, and Career Attitude Maturity on Career Preparation Behavior", Korean Association for Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, vol.15,no.3,pp. 21-42, 2015 UCI : G704-001586.2015.15.3.025