Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effects of Volunteer Activities and Sense of Community on Nursing Professionalism for Nursing Students

간호대학생의 봉사활동과 공동체의식이 간호전문직관에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2019.07.29
  • Accepted : 2019.11.01
  • Published : 2019.11.30
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Abstract

Establishing nursing professionalism is important for providing quality nursing care in various clinical settings and adapting to changing roles in a range of situations. The aim of this study was to identify the influence of volunteer activities and sense of community on nursing professionalism for nursing students. A convenience sampling method of 160 students in a nursing department of university in D city was used in June 2019. Data were analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows. The nursing professionalism score was above the middle level and differed according to the volunteer motivation and activity continuity significantly. Satisfaction with volunteer activities had a significant positive correlation with a sense of community (r=.47, p<.001), and nursing professionalism had a significant positive correlation with the satisfaction with volunteer activities (r=.51, p<.001). The factors affecting nursing professionalism were a sense of community (p<.001) and satisfaction with volunteer activities (p<.001); this model could explain 37.9% (F=20.38, p<.001). Therefore, nursing students are encouraged to participate voluntarily in a range of activities linked to their field, nurture a sense of community, and develop nursing education programs that help build pride as a nurse and establish nursing professionalism.

다양한 의료 현장에서 양질의 간호제공과 다양한 상황에서 자신의 역할 변화에 적응하기 위해서는 간호전문직관 정립이 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 간호대학생의 봉사활동, 공동체의식 및 간호전문직관의 관계를 확인하고, 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 시행되었다. 본 연구는 2019년 6월 D광역시 소재 일개대학 간호학과 재학생 중 연구 참여에 동의한 160명을 편의표집 하였다. 자료 분석은 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients, hierarchical multiple regression analysis를 시행하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 연구대상자의 간호전문직관은 중간 이상이었으며, 봉사활동 동기, 봉사지속성 여부에 따라 간호전문직관은 차이를 보였다. 봉사활동 만족도와 공동체 의식(r=.47, p<.001), 간호전문직관과 봉사활동 만족도는 정상관관계를 보였다(r=.51, p<.001). 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치는 요인은 공동체의식(p<.001), 봉사활동 만족도(p<.001)로서 이들의 설명력은 37.9%였다(F=20.38, p<.001). 따라서, 간호대학생들에게 전공분야를 연계한 다양한 봉사활동에 대해 자발적으로 참여하도록 하며, 봉사활동이 지속되도록 관리함으로써 공동체의식을 함양하고, 간호사로서의 자긍심과 전문직으로서의 정체성 확립에 도움이 되는 간호교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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