References
- An, T. J., Shin, K. S., Paul, N. C., Kim, Y. G., Cha, S. W., Moon, Y. et al. 2016. Prevalence, characterization, and mycotoxin production ability of Fusarium species on Korean adlay (Coix lacrymal-jobi L.) seeds. Toxins 8: 310. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins8110310
- Aoyama, K., Ishikuro, E., Nishiwaki, M. and Ichinoe, M. 2009. Zearalenone contamination and the causative fungi in sorghum. J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jpn. 50: 47-51. https://doi.org/10.3358/shokueishi.50.47
- Chi, M.-H., Park, S.-Y. and Lee, Y.-H. 2009. A quick and safe method for fungal DNA extraction. Plant Pathol. J. 25: 108-111. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.2009.25.1.108
- Choi, H.-W., Hong, S. K., Lee, Y. K. and Kim, W. G. 2013. Diversity and pathogenicity of Fusarium species associated with grain mold of sorghum. Korean J. Mycol. 41: 142-148. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2013.41.3.142
- Choi, J.-H., Lee, S., Nah, J.-Y., Kim, H.-K., Paek, J.-S., Lee, S. et al. 2018. Species composition of and fumonisin production by the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex isolated from Korean cereals. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 267: 62-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2017.12.006
- Erpelding, J. E. and Prom, L. K. 2006. Seed mycoflora for grain mold from natural infection in sorghum germplasm grown at Isabela, Puerto Rico and their association with kernel weight and germination. Plant Pathol. J. 5: 106-112. https://doi.org/10.3923/ppj.2006.106.112
- Jang, J. Y., Kim, S., Jin, H. S., Baek, S. G., O, S., Kim, K. et al. 2018. Occurrence of toxigenic Fusarium spp. and zearalenone in scabby rice grains and healthy ones. Res. Plant. Dis. 24: 308-312. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2018.24.4.308
- Jeon, Y.-A., Yu, S.-H., Lee, Y. Y., Park, H.-J., Lee, S., Sung, J. S. et al. 2013. Incidence, molecular characteristics and pathogenicity of Gibberella fujikuroi species complex associated with rice seeds from Asian countries. Mycobiology 41: 225-233. https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2013.41.4.225
- Kosiak, E. B,, Holst-Jensen, A., Rundberget, T., Jaen, M. T. G. and Torp, M. 2005. Morphological, chemical and molecular differentiation of Fusarium equiseti isolated from Norwegian cereals. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 99: 195-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.08.015
- Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. and Tamura, K. 2018. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol. Biol. Evol. 35: 1547-1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
- Lee, S.-H., Lee, J., Nam, Y. J., Lee, S., Ryu, J.-G. and Lee, T. 2010. Population structure of Fusarium graminearum from maize and rice in 2009 in Korea. Plant Pathol. J. 26: 321-327. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.2010.26.4.321
- Lehotay, S. J., Mastovská, K. and Lightfield, A. R. 2005. Use of buffering and other means to improve results of problematic pesticides in a fast and easy method for residue analysis of fruits and vegetables. J. AOAC Int. 88: 615-629. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/88.2.615
- Leslie, J. F., Zeller, K. A., Lamprecht, S. C., Rheeder, J. P. and Marasas, W. F. O. 2005. Toxicity, pathogenicity, and genetic differentiation of five species of Fusarium from sorghum and millet. Phytopathology 95: 275-283. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-95-0275
- Little, C. R. and Magill, C. W. 2009. The grain mold pathogen, Fusarium thapsinum, reduces caryopsis formation in Sorghum bicolor. J. Phytopathol. 157: 518-519. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2008.01530.x
- Liu, Y. J., Whelen, S. and Hall, B. D. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerse II subunit. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16: 1799-1808. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026092
- Melake-Berhan, A., Butler, L. G., Ejeta, G. and Menkir, A. 1996. Grain mold resistance and polyphenol accumulation in sorghum. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44: 2428-2434. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950580x
- O'Donnell, K., Kistler, H. C., Cigelnik, E. and Ploetz, R. C. 1998. Multiple evolutionary origins of the fungus causing Panama disease of banana: concordant evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial gene genealogies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95: 2044-2049. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.5.2044
- Proctor, R. H., Plattner, R. D., Brown, D. W., Seo, J. A. and Lee, Y. W. 2004. Discontinuous distribution of fumonisin biosynthetic genes in the Gibberella fujikuroi species complex. Mycol. Res. 108: 815-822. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000577
- Rural Development Administration. 2018. Handbook to Agricultural Technology 196: Sorghum. Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, Korea. 8 pp. (In Korean)
- Sharma, R., Thakur, R. P., Senthilvel, S., Nayak, S., Reddy, S. V., Rao, V. P. et al. 2011. Identification and characterization of toxigenic Fusaria associated with sorghum grain mold complex in India. Mycopathologia 171: 223-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-010-9354-x
- Shotwell, O. L., Bennett, G. A., Goulden, M. L., Plattner, R. D. and Hesseltine, C. W. 1980. Survey for zearalenone, aflatoxin and ochratoxin in U.S. grain sorghum from 1975 and 1976 crops. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 63: 922-926.
- Thakur, R. P., Rao, V. P., Navi, S. S., Garud, T. B., Agarkar, G. D. and Bhat, B. 2003. Sorghum grain mold: variability in fungal complex. Int. Sorghum Millets Newsl. 2003: 104-108.
- van der Lee, T., Zhang, H., Diepeningen, A. and Waalwijk, C. 2015. Biogeography of Fusarium graminearum species complex and chemotypes: a review. Food Addit. Contam. Part A Chem. Anal. Control Expo. Risk Assess. 32: 453-460. https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2014.984244
- Ward, T. J., Bielawski, J. P., Kistler, H. C., Sullivan, E. and O'Donnell, K. 2002. Ancestral polymorphism and adaptive evolution in the trichothecene mycotoxin gene cluster of phytopathogenic Fusarium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99: 9278-9283. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.142307199
- Zhang, H., Zhang, Z., van der Lee, T., Chen, W. Q., Xu, J., Xu, J. S. et al. 2010. Population genetic analyses of Fusarium asiaticum populations from barley suggest a recent shift favoring 3ADON producers in southern China. Phytopathology 100: 328-336. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-100-4-0328