전통시장 속성 및 서비스품질이 방문의도에 미치는 영향: 위생요인조절효과를 중심으로

The Effect of Traditional Market Attributes and Service Quality on Visiting Intention: Focusing on Hygiene Factor Moderating Effect

  • 전계화 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 경영학과) ;
  • 하규수 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 경영학과)
  • Jeon, Gye Hwa (Venture Business Administration at Hoseo University) ;
  • Ha, Kyu Soo (Venture Management at Hoseo University)
  • 투고 : 2018.05.11
  • 심사 : 2018.10.31
  • 발행 : 2018.10.31

초록

최근 들어 대형매장의 진출과 인터넷쇼핑몰의 성장으로 인해 전통시장의 방문객은 점차 감소하고 있다. 이러한 가운데 전통시장의 활성화를 위한 정부의 지원과 정책이 이어지고 계속되고 있는 가운데, 전통시장의 선택적 속성에만 주력을 해오고 있다. 그러나 전통시장의 이용자의 구매의도는 낮아지고 있다. 그 중요한 이유는 전통시장의 위생에 있다고 판단된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이들 요인을 변수로 하여 전통시장의 속성(편의성, 접근성, 투명성, 매력성, 경제성)과 서비스품질(상인쇼핑효율성, 시설의 쇼핑효율성, 진열효율성, 상품품질 효율성)을 독립변수로 설정하였다. 전통시장위생요인(상인위생, 시설위생, 상품위생)을 조절변수로 설정하였으며, 방문의도를 종속변수로 설정하였다. 전통시장의 선택적 속성과 서비스품질은 방문의도를 높이는가를 분석하고, 또 전통시장의 이용자들이 전통시장의 위생요인이 방문의도에 중요한 요인으로 보고 전통시장의 위생요인을 조절변인으로 두고 조절효과를 분석하였다. 연구를 분석한 결과는 첫째, 전통시장의 선택적 속성의 편의성, 접근성, 투명성, 매력성, 경제성 등은 방문의도에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석 되었다. 둘째, 전통시장의 서비스품질의 요인 중 상인효율성, 진열효율성, 상품효율성, 거래효율성 등은 방문의도에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 시설효율성은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 전통시장에서 위생요인으로 상인위생요인, 시설위생요인, 상품위생요인 등을 들 수 있는 데 이러한 요인들은 방문의도에 유의적인 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 전통시장의 위생요인들은 방문의도를 높이는 조절을 하는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 전통시장을 활성화 하는데 있어서 전통시장의 위생요인이 전통시장의 방문의도를 높이는 역할을 한다고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 결론은 전통시장을 활성화 시키려는 상인과 지원단체가 우선적으로 선행되어야 하는 환경위생의 중요성을 알리고 연구 결과에 대한 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

Recently, In traditional markets, visitors are declining. The reason is the growth of large stores and Internet shopping malls. The government continues to support and policy to revitalize traditional markets. Government support has been focused on the selective attributes of traditional markets. However, the purchase intention of users in traditional markets is lowered. The reason is that it is in the hygiene of the traditional market. This study analyzed whether the optional attributes of traditional markets and service quality increase the intention of visit, In addition, the users of the traditional market analyzed the hygiene factor as an important factor in the intention of the visit. The results of the analysis is First, convenience, accessibility, transparency, attractiveness, and economic feasibility of selective attributes of traditional markets were analyzed to affect the intention to visit. Second, the merchant efficiency, the display efficiency, the product efficiency, and the transaction efficiency of the service quality of the traditional market influence on the visit intention. However, facility efficiency was not found to have any effect. Third, merchant hygiene factors, facility hygiene factors, and commodity hygiene factors were found to affect the intention to visit. These traditional market hygiene factors were analyzed to control the intention to visit. Therefore, it can be said that the hygiene factor of the traditional market plays a role in raising the intention of visiting the traditional market in activating the traditional market. The conclusion is that merchants and support groups should be prioritized in order to revitalize traditional markets. The importance of environmental hygiene is introduced and implications for research results are suggested.

키워드

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