Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Comparison of Growth Characteristics and Flavonoids Content by Different Cultivation Seasons in Buckwheat Germplasm

메밀 유전자원 재배시기별 생육특성 및 플라보노이드 함량 비교

  • 현도윤 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터) ;
  • ;
  • 이수경 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터) ;
  • 고호철 (농촌진흥청 기획조정관실) ;
  • 오세종 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터) ;
  • 이명철 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터) ;
  • 최유미 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터)
  • Received : 2018.08.08
  • Accepted : 2018.10.24
  • Published : 2018.10.31
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Abstract

In Korea, common and Tartary buckwheat are cultivated mainly in spring and fall, however the available buckwheat varieties are still very limited. In this study, we have evaluated buckwheat germplasm for agronomic traits and compared flavonoids contents in different cultivation period and collection area. In common buckwheat, the number of days from sowing to flowering was 40 and 31 days and from sowing to maturity took 90 and 69 days in spring and fall cultivation, respectively. The number of nodes and branches were higher in spring cultivation while the hundred seed weight was higher in fall cultivation. The average flavonoids contents in common buckwheat were 0.20 mg/g dry weight (DW) and 0.40 mg/g DW in spring and fall cultivation, respectively. The highest flavonoids content was detected in Jeonnam accessions with 0.29 mg/g DW and 0.43 mg/g DW during spring and fall cultivation, respectively. The flavonoids contents were varied from 1.5 to 2.5 times according to the collection area. These results suggest that the agronomic traits and flavonoids contents were vary depending on the cultivation environment and germplasm collection area. Therefore, it is necessary to select the material by considering the characteristics of the germplasm for breeding of new varieties.

본 연구는 메밀 유전자원의 재배시기별 농업특성과 플라보노이드 함량을 수집 지역별로 비교하여 메밀 신품종 육성을 위한 소재와 기초정보를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 메밀의 개화기와 성숙기는 봄 재배에서는 파종일로부터 각각 40일과 90일이 소요되었으며, 가을재배에서는 31일과 69일로 가을 재배시 더 빠른 개화기와 성숙기를 보였다. 수량성과 관계된 주경절수와 총분지수 조사결과 봄 재배시 주경절수는 평균 15.6개, 가을 재배시 11.7개였고, 총분지수는 봄 재배에서 15.9개, 가을 재배에서 10.6개로 조사되어 봄 재배시 영양생장이 왕성함을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 백립중은 가을 재배시 평균 3.38 g으로 봄 재배의 2.51 g보다 더 무겁게 조사되었다. 수집지역별 특성을 조사한 결과 주경절수와 총분지수는 봄, 가을 재배 모두에서 전남 수집자원이 가장 많은 것으로 확인되었으며, 강원 수집자원이 가낭 낮게 조사되었다. 백립중은 강원 수집자원이 봄, 가을 재배에서 각각 2.63 g과 3.66 g으로 가장 높았으며 전남 수집자원은 반대로 가장 낮은 백립중인 2.40 g과 3.14 g을 나타내었다. 이 결과들은 메밀 유전자원의 재배 시기 및 수집 지역에 따라 생육특성 및 종자 생산이 달라짐을 의미한다. 메밀 플라보노이드 함량을 조사한 결과 봄 재배에서 0.20 mg/g DW, 가을 재배에서 0.40 mg/g DW의 플라보노이드 함량이 검출되어 봄 재배보다 가을 재배에서 2배 정도 높은 플라보노이드 함량을 확인하였다. 성숙 종자의 대부분을 차지하는 rutin 함량은 가을 재배에서 봄 재배보다 최소 1.2배에서 최대 3.8배 이상 높게 나타났다. 이는 봄과 가을 재배 시 비록 같은 자원을 사용했더라도 재배 환경이 플라보노이드 축적에 많을 영향을 주었으며, 재배 시기가 플라보노이드 축적에 중요한 요인임을 시사한다. 이들 결과를 종합할 때 메밀 품종 육성 시 유전자원의 재배시기별 특성과 플라보노이드 함량을 고려한 재료선발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

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