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염산 저장탱크 누출 시 방류벽 조건에 따른 피해영향 연구

A Study on the Effect of Damages on the Conditions of Dike in the Leakage of Hydrochloric Acid Storage Tank

  • 투고 : 2018.09.09
  • 심사 : 2018.12.01
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31

초록

Hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive toxic substance and requires proper safety to minimize damage in case of leakage. Among the various risk-reduction facilities, the dike is a typical safety facility installed to protect the surrounding buildings and facilities by preventing the external spread of hazardous materials from the storage tank. In this study, the KORA program was used to assume leakage accident of hydrochloric acid storage tank. At this time, the extent of the damage effects of ERPG-2 were assessed for each of the three separation distance between the storage tank and the dike. The study found that the smaller the separation distance between the dike and the storage tank, the smaller the extent of damage caused by hydrochloric acid leakage, and the greater the impact of indoor conditions under the same conditions. Through this process, we are going to assist in selecting locations and installing facilities for new and existing businesses.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chemistry Safety Clearing-house, http://csc.me.go.kr/.
  2. National Institute of Chemical Safety, "Accident preparation material key info guide", 2017.
  3. KOSHA, "Technical Guidelines for installation of dike", D-8-2017, 2017.
  4. Ministry of the Interior and Safety, Dangerous substance Safety Control Act, 2018.
  5. Ministry of Environment, Chemical Control Act, 2018.
  6. National Institute of Chemical Safety, "Technical Guidelines for the Selection of Accident Scenarios", National Institute of Chemical Safety, 2017.
  7. Finis Cavender, "Development of Emergency Response Planning Guidelines(ERPGs)", 2008.
  8. American Petroleum Institute, "API RP 581 Risk-Based Inspection Methodology - Documenting and Demonstrating the Thinning Probability of Failure Calculations Third Edition", American Petroleum Institute, 2014.
  9. Notice No.2018-7 of the Ministry of Environment, "Guidelines for writing out of the off-site risk assessment", 2018.
  10. Choi, W. S., Ryu, T. G., et al., Discussion for Improvement of Decision System of Total Risk in Off-site Risk Assessment., J Environ Health Sci. 2018; 44(3): 217-226.