Korean Journal of Childcare and Education (한국보육지원학회지)

Korean Association of ChildCare & Educatioin (한국보육지원학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Mediating Effects of Mothers' Depression Between Marital Conflict and Preschoolers' Sleep Problems

부부갈등과 유아의 수면문제 간의 관계에서 어머니 우울의 매개효과

  • 정지나 (신한대학교 유아교육과)
  • Received : 2018.08.06
  • Accepted : 2018.10.04
  • Published : 2018.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Objective: The goals of this research were (1)to examine the relationship among parental conflict, mothers' depression and preschoolers' sleep problems, and (2) to examine the mediating effects of mothers' depression between marital conflict and preschoolers' sleep problems. Methods: The participants were 1,639 mothers with preschoolers taken from the 5th year Korean Children Panel. Date were analyzed using descriptive statistics, partial correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The results were as follows: First, preschoolers' sleep problems were positively related to marital conflicts. Second, preschoolers' sleep problems were positively related to mothers' depression. Third, marital conflict was positively related to mothers' depression. Lastly, mothers' depression fully mediated the relationship between marital conflict and preschoolers' sleep problems. That is, marital conflict had an effect on preschoolers' sleep problem, only through mothers' depression. Conclusion/Implications: Based on the results, intervention programs should be developed to prevent preschoolers' sleep problems such as marital relationship improvement programs and mothers' depression improvement programs.

Keywords

References

  1. 김사라형선 (2010). 부부갈등과 우울, 불안의 관계에서 용서의 중재효과. 한국가정관리학회지, 28(4), 55-66.
  2. 김선미, 김영희 (2015). 어머니의 부부관계, 우울, 신체화증상과 수면의 질이 유아의 수면문제와 문제행동에 미치는 영향. 한국유아교육․보육복지학회, 19(3), 219-243.
  3. 강수현 (2011). 유아의 애착과 정서조절 및 수면문제가 어머니의 수면상호작용에 미치는 영향. 충북대학교 교육대학원 석사학위논문.
  4. 김숙희, 조민규, 김춘경 (2016). 어머니의 정신건강과 유아의 수면간의 관계에서 모아 간 의사소통능력의 매개효과. 아동교육, 25(1), 69-82. doi:10.17643/KJCE.2016.25.1.04
  5. 김영희, 문정숙 (2007). 어머니의 우울과 수면의 질 및 부부갈등이 아동의 수면문제에 미치는 영향-가족수입을 조절변인으로-. 놀이치료연구, 11(1), 1-19.
  6. 김유라, 이경숙 (2011). 학령기 아동의 전반적 수면실태, 수면문제행동, 비만과의 관련성 연구. 재활심리연구, 18(2), 87-109.
  7. 안윤영, 이정숙 (2002). 수면장애 아동의 놀이치료 사례연구. 한국영유아보육학, 29, 127-148.
  8. 이경숙, 박미현, 박진아 (2008). 유아의 수면 행동 양상과 성차 및 관련 변인에 관한 연구. 한국심리학회 학술대회 자료집, 474-475.
  9. 이슬기 (2015). 기혼 직장여성의 성역할태도, 일 만족도, 부부갈등과 일-가정 양립 갈등의 관계에 관한 연구: 우울의 매개효과를 중심으로. 대구대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
  10. 이민식 (1999). 부부갈등이 아동의 내면화 및 외현화 문제에 미치는 영향-아동의 지각된 부부갈등과 양육태도의 매개효과-. 연세대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
  11. 오경자, 김영아 (2009). CBCL 1.5-5 매뉴얼 부모용 매뉴얼. 서울: 휴노컨설팅.
  12. 양영숙 (2008). 부부갈등과 심리적 부적응과의 관계에서 공감과 용서의 매개효과. 숙명여자대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
  13. 연은모, 윤해옥, 최효식 (2015). 부부갈등, 양육스트레스, 우울 간의 종단적 관계-자기회귀교차지연모형의 적용-. 한국영유아보육학, 93(7), 1-29.
  14. 장미경, 김영희, 문정숙(2008). 유아의 기질과 스트레스가 수면문제에 미치는 영향. 생활과학연구논총, 12(1), 41-60.
  15. 정수현 (2016). 유아의 성에 따른 수면양상과 문제행동 간의 관계. 연세대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
  16. 정지나 (2017). 어머니 우울과 유아의 사회적 유능성 간의 관계에서 가족상호작용의 조절효과 연구. 한국생활과학회지, 26(4), 283-296. doi:10.5934/kjhe.2017.26.4.283
  17. 정혜정 (2015). 학령기 아동의 행동문제와 수면습관과의 관계. 동양대학교 정보대학원 석사학위논문.
  18. 조유나, 최윤이 (2011). 홀리스틱 교육관점으로 본 유아의 수면과 신체발달 및 자기 조절력과의 관계. 홀리스틱융합교육연구, 15(3), 105-120.
  19. 차미희(2012). 유아 수면문제 행동 특성에 미치는 부모-자녀관계 및 양육스트레스. 한신대학교대학원 석사학위논문.
  20. Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla. L. A. (2000). Manual for the ASEBA Preschool Forms & Profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont.
  21. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  22. Brazelton, T. B. (1983). Infants and mothers: Differences in development. NY: A Dell Trade Paperback.
  23. Campbell, S. B., Shaw, D. S., & Gilliom, M. (2000). Early externalizing behavior problems: Toddlers and preschoolers at risk for later maladjustment. Development and Psychopathology, 12(3), 467-488. doi:10.1017/s0954579400003114
  24. Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (2002). Effects of marital conflict on children: recent advances and emerging themes in process oriented research. Journal of Child Psychiatry and Psychiatry, 43(1), 31-63. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00003
  25. Cummings, E. M., Goeke-Morey, M. C., & Papp, L. M. (2002). A family-wide model for the role of emotion in family functioning. Marriage & Family Review, 34(1-2), 13-34. doi:10.1300/j002v34n01_02
  26. Curran, M., Ogolsky, B., Hazen-Swann, N., & Bosch, L. (2011). Understanding marital conflict seven years later from prenatal representations of marriage. Family Process, 50(2), 221-234. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2011.01356.x
  27. Whalen, D. J., Gilbert, K. E., Barch, D. B., Luby, J. L, & Belden, A. C. (2016). Variation in common preschool sleep problems as an early predictor for depression and anxiety symptom severity across time. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(2), 151-159. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12639
  28. Emery, R. E. (1982). Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce. Psychological Bulletin, 92(2), 310-330. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.92.2.310
  29. El-Sheikh, M., Buckhalt, J. A., Mize, J., & Acebo, C. (2006). Marital conflict and disruption of children's sleep. Child Development, 77(1), 31-43. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00854.x
  30. Espana, R. A., & Scammell, T. E. (2011). Sleep neurobiology from a clinical perspective. Sleep, 34(7), 845-858. doi:10.5665/sleep.1112
  31. Ewell Foster, C. J., Garber, J., & Durlak, J. A. (2007). Current and past maternal depression, maternal interaction behaviors, and children's externalizing and internalizing symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(4), 527-537. doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9197-1
  32. Gillin J. C. (1998). Are sleep disturbances risk factors for anxiety, depressive, and addictive disorders? Act a Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 98(s393), 39-43. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb05965.x
  33. Goodlin-Jones, B. L., Waters, S., & Anders, T. F. (2009). Objective sleep measurement in typically and atypically developing preschool children with ADHD-like profiles. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 40(2), 257-268. doi:10.1007/s10578-009-0124-2
  34. Gregory, A. M., & O'Conner, T. G. (2002). Sleep problems in childhood: A longitudinal study of developmental change and association with behavioral problems. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(8), 964-971. doi:10.1097/00004583-200208000-00015
  35. Grych, J. H., Fincham, F. D., Jouriles, E. N., & McDonald, R. (2000). Interparental conflict and child adjustment: Testing the mediational role of appraisals in the cognitive-contextual framework. Child Development, 71(6), 1648-1661. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00255
  36. Imeri, L., Opp, M. R. (2009). How the immune system makds us sleep. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10(3), 199-210. doi:10.1038/nrn2576
  37. Kessler, R. C., Andrew, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S. L., et al. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in nonspecific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959-976. doi:10.1017/s0033291702006074
  38. Lange, T., Dimitrov, S., & Born, J. (2010). Effects of sleep and circadian rhythm on the human immune system. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1193(1), 48-59. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05300.x
  39. Lawson, D. W., & Mace, R. (2010). Siblings and childhood mental health: evidence for a later-born advantage. Social Science & Medicine, 70(12), 2061-2069. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.03.009
  40. Mayers, A. G., Van Hooff, J. C., & Baldwin, D. S. (2003). Quantifying subjective assessment of sleep and life-quality in antidepressant-treated depressed patient. Human Psychopharmacology- Clinical and Experimental, 18(1), 21-27. doi:10.1002/hup.438
  41. Markman, H., Stanley, S., & Blumberg, S. (2005). Fighting for your marriage: Positive steps for preventing divorce and preserving a lasting love. Family Court Review, 36(1), 95. doi:10.1111/j.174-1617.1998.tb00498.x
  42. Moore, K. M., Gordon, J. E., & McLean, L. A. (2012). Child sleep problems and parental depression: Testing a risk and resistance model. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21(6), 982-991. doi:10.1007/s10826-011-9558-9
  43. Reid, G. J., Hong, R. Y., & Wade, T. J. (2009). The relation between common sleep problems and emotional and behavioral problems among 2-and 3-year olds in the contexts of known risk factors for psychopathology. Journal of Sleep Research, 18(1), 49-59. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00692.x
  44. Rehman, U. S., Janssen, E., Newhouse, S., Heiman, J., Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Fallis, E., et al. (2011). Marital satisfaction and communication behaviors during sexual and nonsexual conflict discussions in newlywed couples: A pilot study. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 37(2), 94-103. doi:10.1080/0092623x.2011.547352
  45. Sadeh, A., Alster, J., Urbach, D., & Lavie, P. (1989). Actigraphically based automatic bedtime sleep-wake scoring: validity and clinical applications. Journal of Ambulatory Monitoring, 2(3), 209-216.
  46. Sadeh, A., Gruber, R., & Raviv, A. (2002). Seep, neurobehavioral functioning, and behavior problems in school-age children. Child Development, 73(2), 405-417. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00414
  47. Scharf, R. J., Demmer, R. T., Silver, E. J., & Stein, R. E. (2013). Nighttime sleep duration and externalizing behaviors of preschool children. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 34(6), 384-391. doi:10.1097/dbp.0b013e31829a7a0d
  48. Seifer, R. (2011). Parental psychopathology and children's sleep. In M. El-Sheikh (Ed.), Sleep and development: Familial and socio-cultural considerations(pp. 79-98). New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195395754.003.0004
  49. Whiffen, V. E., Foot, M. L., & Thompson, J. M. (2007). Self-silencing mediates the link between marital conflict and depression. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 24(6), 993-1006. doi:10.1177/0265407507084813