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Engineering Properties of PHC Pile Considering Replacement Ratio of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag and Curing Conditions

고로슬래그 미분말의 치환율 및 양생조건을 고려한 PHC파일의 공학적 특성

  • Shin, Kyoung-Su (Department of Architectural Engineering, Woosong University) ;
  • Lim, Byung-Hoon (Department of Architectural Engineering, Woosong University)
  • Received : 2018.07.03
  • Accepted : 2018.08.27
  • Published : 2018.10.20

Abstract

The PHC pile has been increasingly used due to its implementation of the top-base method, which is advantageous in high penetration rate and bearing capacity reinforcement. Typically, when a PHC pile is manufactured, high-strength mixed materials are mainly used to enhance the compressive strength. However, recent studies have been conducted to utilize ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) in terms of economic efficiency. For this reason, this study manufactured PHC pile considering the replacement ratio and curing conditions of GGBS instead of high-strength mixed materials, and further investigated the engineering properties of the PHC pile. According to the experimental results, the compressive strength of GGBS-replaced PHC pile increased by steam curing, and particularly, PHC pile with 20% replacement of GGBS under $80^{\circ}C$ steam curing condition showed a compressive strength of approximately 84MPa. Furthermore, the experimental results confirmed that more hydration products were generated under the $80^{\circ}C$ steam curing condition than that under the $20^{\circ}C$ steam curing condition, which would affect the higher density of the PHC pile as well as the increase in the compressive strength.

PHC파일은 깊은 관입량과 지지력 보강이 유리한 말뚝기초공법으로 사용량이 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 일반적으로 PHC파일을 제조할 경우 압축강도의 증진을 위해 고강도 혼합재를 주로 사용하지만, 최근에는 경제성을 고려하여 고로슬래그 미분말을 활용하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 고강도 혼합재 대신 고로슬래그 미분말의 치환율 및 양생조건을 고려한 PHC파일을 제조한 후 공학적 특성에 대해 검토하였다. 실험 결과, 고로슬래그 미분말을 치환한 PHC파일은 50, $80^{\circ}C$ (Steam curing) 양생조건에 의해 압축강도가 증가하며, 특히 $80^{\circ}C$ (Steam curing) 양생조건에서 고로슬래그 미분말을 20% 치환한 PHC파일은 약 84MPa의 압축강도를 나타내었다. 또한, $20^{\circ}C$ (Room temperature curing)의 양생조건에 비해 $80^{\circ}C$ (Steam curing) 양생조건에서 더 많은 수화생성물이 발생하는 것을 확인할 수 있으며, 이 때문에 조직이 치밀해지고, 압축강도 증가에 영향을 준 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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