생물정신의학 (Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry)

  • 제25권3호
  • /
  • Pages.53-59
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  • 2018
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  • 1225-8709(pISSN)
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  • 2005-7571(eISSN)
대한생물정신의학회 (The Korean Society of Biological Psychiatry)
권호 표지

ADHD 학생의 동네환경과 특별활동의 경험에 대한 비교연구

Comparative Study on the Perception of the Neighborhood Environment and Experience of Out-of-School Activities between Typical Students and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Patients

  • 이재영 (양산부산대학교병원 정신과) ;
  • 최범성 (양산부산대학교병원 정신과) ;
  • 강동묵 (양산부산대학교병원 직업환경의학과) ;
  • 김지훈 (양산부산대학교병원 정신과)
  • Lee, Jae-Young (Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital) ;
  • Choi, Bum-Sung (Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital) ;
  • Kang, Dong-mug (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Hoon (Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2018.04.10
  • 심사 : 2018.05.23
  • 발행 : 2018.08.31
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초록

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences between a attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) group and a general student group in terms of the perception of the residential environment and periodic activities outside the classroom. Methods The patient group consisted of 62 outpatients or inpatients at the Department of Pediatric Psychiatry, and 49 patients diagnosed with ADHD were selected. For the control group, 3727 youths in elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools of one city were asked to fill out questionnaires. Of the 1717 respondents who responded to the questionnaires, 245 were selected for a patient-controlled study. The differences between the patient group and the control group were compared using the chi-squared test (${\chi}^2$ test). Results There was a significant difference between the patient group and the control group in areas where students responded by "My neighborhood is dirty and littered (p < 0.05)". There was also a significant difference between the patient group and the control group in terms of having more than one club activity per month (p < 0.05). Conclusions It was found that the patients with ADHD are more aware of perceived negative aspects of the area in which they reside, thus reflecting their anxiety. In addition, it was also found that the patient group did not partake in as many social activities as the control group.

키워드

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