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성인의 대상포진 예방접종 시행의 영향 요인

Factors Affecting Herpes Zoster Vaccination in Adults

  • 정선락 (대구보건대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 김유미 (경북대학교 보건대학원) ;
  • 김경희 (영남이공대학교 보건의료행정과) ;
  • 남행미 (대구과학대학교 의무행정과) ;
  • 이원기 (경북대학교 의과대학 & 경북대학교병원 의학연구협력센터)
  • Jeong, Sun Rak (Department of Dental Hygiene, Daegu Health College) ;
  • Kim, Yu Mi (Department of Health care Management, Graduate School of Public Health Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung Hee (Department of Health care Administration Yeungnam University College) ;
  • Nam, Hang Me (Department of Medical Administration Taegu Science University) ;
  • Lee, Won Kee (School of Medicine, KyungPook National University & Medical Research Collaboration Center in KNUH)
  • 투고 : 2018.03.17
  • 심사 : 2018.05.16
  • 발행 : 2018.06.30

초록

Objectives : This study aimed investigate general characteristics, vaccination status and health beliefs related to vaccination for herpes zoster and to identify variables. Methods : The structured questionnaire was conducted from March 31, 2016 to April 20, 2016 with 312 outpatients who visited a university hospital. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, t-test, $x^2-test$, correlation analysis and logistic regression analysis via SPSS statistics 22.0. Results : The vaccination rate of the herpes zoster was 16.0% and the vaccination cost was the most common reason for rejecting inoculation. More highly educated people with more than a university degree(OR=4.28, p=.002), those with higher susceptibility to herpes zoster(OR=1.56, p=.000), those more aware of the benefits of vaccination(OR=1.51, p=.009) and those with lower disability for vaccination(OR=0.74, p=.003) were more likely to be vaccinated. Conclusions : Therefore, to increase the vaccination rate of herpes zoster in adults over 50 years old, continuous publicity and education are needed to emphasize the susceptibility of herpes zoster and the benefit of vaccination. In addition, it is necessary to develop policies at the national level for the expensive vaccination cost that obstructs vaccination.

키워드

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