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Identification and Characterization of Alternaria iridiaustralis Causing Leaf Spot on Iris ensata in China

  • Luo, Huan (Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University) ;
  • Tao, Ya Qun (Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University) ;
  • Fan, Xiao Yan (Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University) ;
  • Oh, Sang Keun (Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lu, Hong Xue (Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University) ;
  • Deng, Jian Xin (Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University)
  • 투고 : 2017.10.10
  • 심사 : 2018.01.31
  • 발행 : 2018.06.01

초록

In 2016, a severe leaf spot disease was found on Iris ensata Thumb. in Nanjing, China. The symptom was elliptical, fusiform, or irregularly necrotic lesion surrounded by a yellow halo, from which a small-spored Alternaria species was isolated. The fungus was identified as Alternaria iridiaustralis based on morphological characteristics. The pathogenicity tests revealed that the fungus was the causal pathogen of the disease. Phylogenic analyses using sequences of ITS, gpd, endoPG, and RPB2 genes confirmed the morphological identification. This study is the first report of A. iridiaustralis causing leaf spots on I. ensata in China.

키워드

참고문헌

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