암석학회지 (The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea)

한국암석학회 (The Petrological Society of Korea)
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통영 미륵도 주변 백악기 화산암류의 복식 마그마와 그 진화

Multiple Magmas and Their Evolutions of the Cretaceous Volcanic Rocks in and around Mireukdo Island, Tongyeong

  • 황상구 (안동대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 이소진 (안동대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 안웅산 (제주특별자치도 세계유산본부) ;
  • 송교영 (한국지질자원연구원 국토지질연구부)
  • Hwang, Sang Koo (Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Andong National University) ;
  • Lee, So Jin (Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Andong National University) ;
  • Ahn, Ung San (World Natural Heritage Office, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province) ;
  • Song, Kyo-Young (Korea Institute of Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
  • 투고 : 2018.09.03
  • 심사 : 2018.09.20
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30
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초록

미륵도와 주변 백악기 화산암류에 대한 주원소, 미량원소의 암석화학적 특성으로부터 이 화산암류의 조구조적 배경과 마그마 진화를 고찰하였다. 이 화산암류는 주사산아층군, 운문사아층군, 욕지아층군과 사량아층군으로 구분되며, TAS도에서 현무암-현무암질 안산암-안산암-데사이트-유문암으로 분류된다. 이 지역에서 암석화학적 변화는 대체로 분별결정작용에 의한 마그마 진화를 설명해줄 수 있다. 암석화학적 특징은 대부분 칼크알칼리 계열에 속하고 전반기에는 중-K 계열 화산암류가 우세하지만 후반기로 가면서 고-K 계열의 화산암류가 우세하게 분출되었음을 나타낸다. 주원소와 미량원소 판별도에서 모두 조산대에 속하고 섭입대에 관련된 화산호 환경을 지시하는 조구조 양상을 가진다. 이 화산암류는 칼크알칼리 마그마가 균질한 근원암에서 분리되어 형성되고 공급지에서 지표까지 독립노선을 따르는 경우를 제공한다. 선기와 후기 아층군의 마그마는 지표로 올라오면서 다른 노선을 취하고, 이 화산과정의 전반을 통해 일련의 별도 마그마챔버로서 천부 지각에 정치되고, 각 챔버는 분별결정작용과 소량의 동화작용에 의해 독자적으로 진화하였다. 마그마 성인은 해양판의 섭입과 관련하여 상부맨틀의 부분용융으로 생성되었고 일차마그마로부터의 분별결정작용으로 안산암질 마그마를 형성하였을 가능성을 시사한다. 이 안산암질 마그마는 지속적인 분별결정작용과 벽암 동화작용의 수반으로 인하여 유문암질 마그마로 진화하였음을 나타낸다.

We have examined the petrotectonic setting and magmatic evolution from petrochemical characteristics of major and trace elements for the Cretaceous volcanic rocks in and around the Mireukdo Island. The volcanic rocks, can be devided into Jusasan, Unmunsa, Yokji and Saryang subgroups on the ascending order, are classified as basalt, basaltic andesite, andesite, dacite and rhyolite on TAS diagram. Petrochemical data show that the rocks are calc-alkaline series, and suggest that erupted earlier medium-K series and later high-K series. The volcanic rocks provide a case in which the calc-alkaline magma are formed, not only from separate protoliths, but following separate paths from source to surface. Earlier and later subgroups take different paths to the surface respectively, and are emplaced in the shallow crust as a series of discrete magma chambers through the volcanic processes. After emplacement, each chamber evolves indepently through fractional crystallization with a little assimilation of wall rock. The volcanic rocks have close petrotectonic affinities with orogenic suite and subduction-related volcanic arc. The rhyolitic magma can be derived from calc-alkaline andesitic magma by fractional crystallization with crustal assimilation, which may be derived from a partial melt of peridotite in the upper mantle.

키워드

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