벤처창업연구 (Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship)

  • 제13권4호
  • /
  • Pages.13-22
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 1975-7557(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2671-9509(eISSN)
한국벤처창업학회 (The Korean Society of Business Venturing)
권호 표지

창업기업 선정평가지표 유의성 검증에 관한 연구: 창업선도대학육성사업을 중심으로

A Study on the Verification of Significance of Assessment Items for Selecting Start-ups: Focusing on Project Fostering Start-ups through Leading Universities

  • Jung, Kyung Hee (Technology Entrepreneurship, Graduate school in Dongguk University) ;
  • Sung, Chang So (Technology Entrepreneurship, Graduate school in Dongguk University)
  • 투고 : 2018.07.10
  • 심사 : 2018.08.29
  • 발행 : 2018.08.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구에서는 중앙정부의 창업지원사업에서 활용되고 있는 선정평가지표의 창업기업 선정여부에 대한 정확도를 검증하여 창업기업 선정평가지표의 유의성을 확인하였다. 이를 위해, 초기 창업기업을 집중 발굴 육성하는 창업선도대학육성사업에 지난 3년간 지원한 창업기업 973개의 평가점수와 선정여부 결과를 수집하여, 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 선정여부에 있어 창업기업 특성변인에 따른 차이가 확인되었다. 둘째, 선정평가항목에 의한 선정여부의 영향은 2015년 성별(남), 창업자의 보유역량, 2016년 창업여부(기창업), 글로벌 진출 실적 및 잠재력, 2017년 창업여부(기창업) 항목만이 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 최근 3년간 전체 선정의 유의성 분석결과, 매년 정확도가 낮아짐을 확인하였으며, 비 선정보다 선정에 대한 정확도가 더욱 낮음을 확인하였다. 이는 창업지원사업 선정여부 판별에 있어 활용되고 있는 선정평가지표의 유의성 검증 및 부적합한 구성항목을 확인하고 매년 창업환경변화에 따른 지표의 변경은 선정의 정확도를 더욱 낮게 하는 요인임을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 창업지원정책의 효율성 제고를 위해 우수 창업기업 선별기능에 대한 선정평가지표의 중요성을 재인식하고 환기시키는 계기를 마련하였다는 점에 의의가 있다.

In this study, we examined the accuracy of the assessment items for selecting start-ups used in the project to support start-ups and verified their validity in determining whether they are appropriate assessment items based on selection criteria. The results of 973 start-ups that applied for the project fostering startup leading universities were collected and logistic regression was performed using SPSS 18.0. The study results are summarized as follows. First, the differences in characteristics of start-ups were identified in terms of selection. Second, the impact of selection by assessment items was gender in 2015, capability of the founder, business establishment in 2016, performance and potential in the global market, and business startup in 2017. Third, the overall selection accuracy analysis for the last three years confirmed that the accuracy of the selection is lower each year and that the accuracy of the selection is lower than the accuracy of the non-selection. This means that the current assessment items for selecting start-ups are inaccurate for selection, and that changes in the items due to changes in the start-up environment each year have led to lower accuracy of selection. It is meaningful that this study raised the importance of assessment items and the need for improvement of assessment items for the screening functions of good start-ups to enhance efficiency of the policies for startup support.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahmad, N. H., Halim, H. A., & Zainal, S. R. M.(2010). Is entrepreneurial competency the silver bullet for SME success in a developing nation, International Business Management, 4(2), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.3923/ibm.2010.67.75
  2. Barazandeh, M., Parvizian, K., Alizadeh, M., & Khosravi, S.(2015). Investigating the effect of entrepreneurial competencies on business performance among early stage entrepreneurs Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM 2010 survey data), Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 5(18), 1-12.
  3. Bergek, A., & Norrman, C.(2008). Incubator Best Practice: A framework, Technovation, 28(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.008
  4. Gu, J. H., & Choi, J. I.(2012). A Study on the selection of technology development supporting business by AHP method in a BSC viewpoint : Focused on Daejeon TP, Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, 13(18), 3371-3380 https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.8.3371
  5. Jeong, B. O., & Suh, Y. H.(2017). Effects of the Technology & Business Factors of IT start-up's on Entrepreneurial Performance, Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Society, 12(5), 239-262 https://doi.org/10.24878/tkes.2017.12.5.239
  6. Kim, K. H.(2017). A Study on the Status of Corporate Ecosystem in Korea through International Comparison, Institute for international trade.
  7. Kim, J. M.(2000). A Confirmatory Study on Supplier Selection Criteria for Manufacturers, Dong-Eui Institute of Technology, 26(1), 445-458.
  8. Kim, J. S., Lee, C. Y., Lee W. S., & Kim W. T.(2013). Developed a selection evaluation model for finding promising entrepreneurs, Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development.
  9. Kim, J. S., Lee, C. Y., Kim, H., Hwang, I. H., Lee, S. J., Lee, H. Y., & Lee, H. J.(2016). Analysis of Survival Rate and Job Creation Effectiveness of Start-up, Korea Entrepreneurship & Management Research Institute.
  10. Kim, S. W, Kim, Y. H., Lee, J. W., Kim, S. H., Park G. Y., Oh, J. S., Son H. U., & Kim, D, H.(2015). Research on startup leading university performance analysis, Science and Technology Policy Institute.
  11. Kim, S. T., & Hong J. B.(2015). A Study on Determinants of High-growth Firms: Focusing on Technology Appraisal Indicators, JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION, 23(3), 373-396. https://doi.org/10.14386/SIME.2015.23.3.373
  12. Kim, W. J., & Lee, H. B.(2015). Effectiveness of Screening Items Distinguishing Successful from Unsuccessful Start-up Companies in the Business Incubator Screening Process, Korean Industrial Economic Association, 28(2), 809-834.
  13. Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development(2015-2017). Founder Evaluation Guide of start-up leading university.
  14. Lai, M.(2006). Venture Capitalist Screening Criteria and Associated Tools: Progressive Screening Matrix & Mean-IRR Index, iTM Ventures Inc, 1-20.
  15. Lee, C. Y., Hwang, I. H., & Kim, J. S.(2016), The influential Factors to Growth Intention and Performance in Early-stage Technology-based Start-up Companies, Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 11(2), 49-62.
  16. Lee, H. K.(2017). A Study on the Determinants of Performance in Technology-based Start-up Enterprises: Focused on the Effects of the Government Support Policy, Korea University, Doctoral thesis.
  17. Lee, S. K., & Kim, S. G.(2003). Improvements of Selection Criteria for AccomodatingStart-up Businesses in TBI Projects, Yeongnam Regional Development Research, 1-21.
  18. MacMillan, I. C., Siegel, R., & Narasimha, P. S.(1985). Criteria used by venture capitalists to evaluate new venture proposals. Journal of Business Venturing, 1(1), 119-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(85)90011-4
  19. Marino, K. E., & De Noble, A. F.(1997). Growth and early returns in technology-based manufacturing ventures, The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 8(2), 225-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-8310(97)90004-3
  20. Ministry of SMEs & Startups(2016a). Advanced Plan of Start-up Leading University.
  21. Ministry of SMEs & Startups(2016b). Announcement of government start-up support project for 2017.
  22. Ministry of SMEs & Startups(2018). Announcement of status of start-up support projects in 2018.
  23. Ministry of SMEs and Startups & Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development(2017). A Survey on the History and Performance of a start-up support company in 2017.
  24. Park, I. S., & Ji, K. C.(2007). A Study on Developing the Evaluation Measures of Investment Validity for Venture Enterprises, The Journal of Business Education, 18, 111-124.
  25. Sarwoko, E., Surachman, A., & Hadiwidjojo, D.(2013). Entrepreneurial characteristics and competency as determinants of business performance in SMEs, Journal of Business and Management, 7(3), 31-38.
  26. Sung, C. S., & Park, J. Y.(2016). The Effect of Entrepreneurs' Social Network on Entrepreneurial Performance : Focusing on Moderating effect of Entrepreneurial Experience, Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 11(3), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.11.3.201606.87
  27. Tyebjee, T. T., & Bruno, A. V.(1984). A model of venture capitalist investment activity, Management Science, 30(9), 1051-1066. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.30.9.1051
  28. Ha, G. S., Kim, D. H., Yu, B. J., Jin, S. J., Park, B. J., Kang, J. H., & Kim, S. J.(2013). Changes and Evaluation of Domestic Entrepreneurship Policy, Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development.