농촌의학ㆍ지역보건 (Journal of agricultural medicine and community health)

한국농촌의학지역보건학회 (Korean Society for Rural Medicine and Community Health)
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허베이 스피리트호 유류 유출사고에 대한 Trauma Signature (TSIG) 분석

Trauma Signature (TSIG) Analysis of Hebei Spirit Oil Spill, Taean, Korea : 2007

  • 최영현 (건양대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 이무식 (건양대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 이재광 (건양대학교 의과대학 응급의학교실) ;
  • 김지아 (질병관리본부) ;
  • 김정선 (건양대학교 의과학대학 응급구조학과)
  • Choi, Young-hyun (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Konyang University) ;
  • Lee, Moo-Sik (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Konyang University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Kwang (Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Konyang University) ;
  • Kim, Jee-A (Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ;
  • Kim, Jung Sun (Department of Emergency Medical Service, College of Medical Science, Konyang University)
  • 투고 : 2018.09.05
  • 심사 : 2018.09.27
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30
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초록

목적: 이 연구는 2007년 충남 태안군에서 발생한 허베이 스피리트호의 유류 유출사고에 대한 신체적, 심리적, 정신 건강영향에 대한 trauma signature (TSIG) 분석을 시도한 사례 연구이다. 대상 및 방법: TSIG 분석은 유류유출 사고와 관련된 위해 노출의 신체적, 심리적 결과를 검정하는 방법론으로 태안지역 인구에 대하여 노출된 위해 프로필(hazard profile), 노출 스트레스 마트릭스(matrix of exposure stressors), "trauma signature" 요약 등을 분석한 것으로 위해요인, 손실, 변화 요인 등에 대하여 인위적 재난에 대한 분석을 저자들이 구조화된 틀을 활용하여 분석을 시도한 사례이다. 결과: 허베이 스프리트호 유류 유출사고의 특징(signature)은 다원, 다면적이고 한국에서 역사적으로 가장 큰 해양오염 사고로 태안 지역사회 및 인접한 지역에 영향을 준 것으로 요약된다. TSIG 분석결과는 주요한 근거에 따른 신체적, 심리적, 정신적 요인에 대한 영향을 나타내었는데 이는 노출의 정도(exposure severity)에 따른 위해도, 손실, 변화의 범주에 따른 결과였다. 노출의 정도는 낮음(low)에서부터 극심(extreme)까지 그 범위가 다양하였으나 위험요인의 순위는 대부분 낮음에서 중등도(moderate)의 중증도를 보였다. 결론: 허베이 스프리트호 유류 유출사고에 대한 TSIG 분석 사례연구는 재난 상황 등에서의 TSIG 분석방법론의 적용가능성을 경험하였다.

This TSIG analysis regarding national actions for marine oil spills could be indicated and suggested improvements in the response system could be made based on the present study.

키워드

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