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Examining the Residential Patterns of Urban Immigrants in Seoul Metropolitan Area

  • Kim, Hyejin (Department of Geography, Sungshin Women's University) ;
  • Lee, Jawon (Department of Geography, Sungshin Women's University)
  • 투고 : 2018.07.17
  • 심사 : 2018.08.06
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30

초록

This paper measures and maps multi-dimensional residential segregation of immigrants in Seoul metropolitan area at city/county/district level as well as town level, thereby adding to our understanding of the urban structure and its spatial distribution impacted by immigration. The perspective offered here focuses on the segregation spurred by transnational migrants and their urban settlement. By drawing population data for 79 city/county/district administrative units from the Korea Immigration Service, residential segregation of immigrants in Seoul metropolitan area is measured based on Massey & Denton's four segregation indices: evenness, exposure, concentration and clustering. The empirical findings suggest that Seoul metropolitan area is highly segregated and the areas showing hyper-segregation appear in Seoul city and Gyeonggi province. As immigrants are foreseen to continue to increase in the future, this research contributes both empirically and theoretically to preliminary research on spatial segregation of immigrants by showing how ethnic places are segregated spatially through ethnic networks that support the geographic concentration of minority groups.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hyejin Kim, Spatial Distribution of Foreign Immigrants and Their Residential Segregation in Seoul Metropolitan Area, Ph.D. Thesis. Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, South Korea, 2017.
  2. Korea Immigration Service Statistics 2017, http://www.immigration.go.kr.
  3. Seoul Statistics, http://stat.seoul.go.kr
  4. Gyeonggi Statistics, http://stat.gg.go.kr
  5. Incheon Statistics, http://www.incheon.go.kr/articles/180
  6. D. S. Massey and N. A. Denton, "The dimensions of residential segregation," Social Forces, Vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 281-315, December 1988. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/67.2.281
  7. D. S. Massey and N. A. Denton, American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 83-114, 1993.
  8. L. Anselin and A. K. Bera, "Spatial Dependence in Linear Regression Models with an Introduction to Spatial Econometrics" in Handbook of Applied Economic Statistics, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, pp. 237-289, 1998.
  9. Hyejin Kim and Jawon Lee, "Residential Distribution of Immigrants in Seoul Metropolitan Area," Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 527-538, January 2018.