The variability of 6-D Skull Tracking(6DST) in Cyberknife for Bone metastasis patients

사이버나이프 6-D Skull Tracking의 유용성 평가

  • Lee, Geon Ho (Department of Radiation Oncology, Asan Medical Center) ;
  • Bae, Sun Myeong (Department of Radiation Oncology, Asan Medical Center) ;
  • Song, Heung Kwon (Department of Radiation Oncology, Asan Medical Center) ;
  • Baek, Geum Mun (Department of Radiation Oncology, Asan Medical Center)
  • 이건호 (서울아산병원 방사선종양학과) ;
  • 배선명 (서울아산병원 방사선종양학과) ;
  • 송흥권 (서울아산병원 방사선종양학과) ;
  • 백금문 (서울아산병원 방사선종양학과)
  • Published : 2018.12.29

Abstract

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of 6 Dimensional Skull Tracking(6DST) in Cyberknife Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy(SBRT) for the first and second cervical vertebrae(C1 and C2) metastasis. Methode and material : The Computed Tomography (Lightspeed VCT 64, General Electric Co. Waukesha, WI, USA) was used to acquire the CT images of the 9 patients with cervical vertebrae(C1 and C2) metastasis. Treatment plans for Xsight spine tracking and 6 Dimensional skull tracking were established with planning system (Multiplan system Version 4.6, Accuray, US). The results of XST and 6DST for each patient were analyzed with Microsoft Excel 2010. Result : The Maximum offsets of XST for C1 were 0.9 mm in Y(supero-inferior), 0.9 mm in Z(antero-posterior), 0.7 mm in X(left-right) direction, and rotations were and 1.0 degrees roll, 1.0 degrees pitch and 1.2 degrees yaw. The Maximum offsets of 6DST for C1 were 0.7 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.9 mm and $1.0^{\circ}$, $1.0^{\circ}$, $1.2^{\circ}$ for Y, Z, X and Roll, Pitch, Yaw. The Maximum offsets of XST and 6DST for C2 were 0.7 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm and $0.9^{\circ}$, $1.0^{\circ}$, $1.8^{\circ}$, and 0.9 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.9 mm and $0.9^{\circ}$, $0.9^{\circ}$, $1.0^{\circ}$ for Y, Z, X and Roll, Pitch, Yaw, respectively. Conclusion : XST and 6DST showed identical results for translations and rotations within the tolerance. It is possible to simplify the treatment time and procedure by using the 6DST. Therefore, 6DST is very useful methode with XST among the various tracking methods in Cyberknife for the patients with C1, C2 vertebral metastasis.

목 적 : 사이버나이프(Accuray Inc., Sunnyvale, CA)를 이용한 제1, 2경추의 정위체부방사선치료(Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy, SBRT)시 사용가능한 Xsight Spine Tracking(XST)과 6-Dimensional Skull Tracking(6DST)의 비교를 통해 6DST의 유용성을 평가하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 2017년 1월부터 9월까지 본원에서 사이버나이프를 이용하여 제1, 2경추에 SBRT를 진행한 환자 9명을 대상으로, 전산화단층촬영장치(Lightspeed VCT 64, General Electric Co. Waukesha, WI, USA)를 이용해서 컴퓨터 단층 영상(Computed tomography) 을 획득한 후 전산화치료계획시스템(Multiplan system Version 4.6, Accuray, US)를 이용해 제 1, 2경추에 대한 XST와 6DST가 가능한 계획을 수립하였다. 1차 영상 유도를 통해 환자 자세를 보정한 후 동일 환자에 대한 XST와 6DST를 순서대로 진행하고 측정된 결과값을 비교 평가하였다. 결 과 : 제1경추를 대상으로 XST을 실시한 후 측정된 6D Couch 의 Y, Z, X 축 값과 Roll, Pitch, Yaw 값 중 최대값은 0.9 mm, 0.9 mm, 0.7 mm과 $1.0^{\circ}$, $1.0^{\circ}$, $1.2^{\circ}$로 측정되었고, 6DST의 경우 0.7 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.9 mm과 $0.5^{\circ}$, $0.9^{\circ}$, $0.8^{\circ}$로 측정되었다. 제2경추의 XST를 실시했을 때 측정된 값 중 최대값은 0.7 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm과 $0.9^{\circ}$, $1.0^{\circ}$, $1.8^{\circ}$였고, 6DST의 경우 0.9 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.9 mm와 $0.9^{\circ}$, $0.9^{\circ}$, $1.0^{\circ}$로 측정되었다. 결 론 : 이번 연구를 통해서 제 1, 2 경추에 대한 XST와 6DST의 6D Couch 측정값이 모두 본원에서 기준으로 하고 있는 범위 안에서 측정되고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 두 방법을 진행하는 과정에서 설정값 변경을 진행해야하는 XST보다 6DST가 영상유도절차를 간소화 시킬 수 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 제 1, 2 경추에 대한 SBRT를 진행할 경우 XST와 더불어서 6DST를 사용한다면 정확한 치료와 더불어서 치료 시간을 단축시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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