DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

맥문동(麥門冬)의 증숙(蒸熟)에 따른 항산화 효능 및 고지혈증 유발 흰쥐에 대한 효능 연구

Effects of Steaming Process on Liriopis Tuber to Antioxidant Activities and Hyperlipidemia Induced Rats.

  • 구가람 (대전대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 이현인 (대전대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 김수지 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 본초약리학교실) ;
  • 신미래 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 본초약리학교실) ;
  • 이아름 (호산대학교 뷰티디자인학과) ;
  • 박해진 (대구한의대학교 산학협력단 코스메디컬센터) ;
  • 노성수 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 본초약리학교실) ;
  • 서영배 (대전대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실)
  • Ku, Garam (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-In (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Kim, SuJi (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Shin, Mi-Rae (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Lee, AhReum (Department of beauty design, Hosan university) ;
  • Park, Hae-Jin (Cosmedical Center, Academic Industry Cooperation, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Roh, Seong-Soo (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Seo, Young Bae (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University)
  • 투고 : 2018.06.12
  • 심사 : 2018.09.25
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30

초록

Objectives : This study is aimed to compare the changes in Antioxidative capacity of Liriopis Tuber by steaming process and to compare the effects in hyperlipidemia induced rats fed high cholesterol diet between Simvastatin and Liriopis Tuber by steaming process. Methods : The SD rats were divided into six groups: normal diet (Nor), high cholesterol diet (Veh), high cholesterol diet plus Simvastatin 5 mg/kg (Sim), high cholesterol diet plus LT0 extract 200 mg/kg (LT0), high cholesterol diet plus LT6 extract 200 mg/kg (LT6) and high cholesterol diet plus LT9 extract 200 mg/kg (LT9). We compared the total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) contents and reactive oxygen species (ROS) from each serums. Protein expression in liver tissues related to antioxidant and cholesterol was analyzed. Results : The Antioxidant activity of Liriopis Tuber increased by steaming process. In vivo, TC, TG, LDL-c, atherogenic index (AI) and cardiac risk factor (CRF) decreased and HDL-c increased with increasing steaming frequency. aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) decreased with increasing steaming frequency. ROS decreased only in LT9, and SOD, catalase and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) increased with increasing steaming frequency. phospho-AMP-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK) increased and sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBP-2), Phospho-Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (p-ACC) and HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) decreased with increasing steaming frequency. Liver staining showed a decrease in hepatic fat accumulation of LT9. LT9 showed significant results in all experiments. Conclusions : LT9 showed significance of anti-lipid effect and improved fatty liver of hyperlipemia induced rats fed on high cholesterol diet, In conclusion, LP9 can be effectively used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Editorial Committee of Oriental Medicine and Herbal Medicine. Herbal medicine. Seoul : Younglimsa. 2005 : 647-8.
  2. Kim HC. Chinese medicine pharmacology. Seoul : Jipmoondang. 2004 : 475-6.
  3. Ahn DK. Hangul sinnongbonchogyeong. Seoul : uiseongdang. 2012 : 89-93.
  4. Kim HS, Park JH, Kim HK, Kim JH, Lee BN, Min JH, Kim EY, Jung HS, Lee HS, Sohn YJ. Effects of Ethanol Extract of Liriope platyphylla on Allergic Inflammation. Korean Journal of Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2014 ; 28 : 512-9.
  5. Kim H. Effect of Maekmoondong-Tang on the immunomodulatory action. Korean Journal of Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2003 ; 17 : 946-51.
  6. Ahn JH. Effect of Liriopis tuber on Liver function activity. Department of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Daegu. 2000.
  7. Lee ES, Yang SY, Kim MH, Namgung U, Park YC. Effects of Root of Liriope Spicata on LPS-induced Lung Injury. Korean Journal of Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2011 ; 25 : 641-9.
  8. Lee YC, Lee JC, Seo YB, et al. Liriopis tuber inhibit OVA-induced airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in murine model of asthma. J. of ethnopharmacology. 2005 ; 101 : 144-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.030
  9. Baek NI, Cho SJ, Bang MH, Lee IJ, Pack CG, Kim MS, Kim KS, Sung JD. Cytotoxicity of steroid -saponins from the tuber of Liriope platyphylla W. T. Agric Chem Biotechnol. 1998 ; 41 : 390-4.
  10. Kang YG, Lee TH. Liriopis Tuber improves stress-induced memorial impairments in rats. The Korea Journal of Herbology. 2006 ; 21 : 63-75.
  11. Ahn JH, Kim UJ. A Study on the High Risk Dyslipidemia of Korean Heart and Vascular Disease. Korea Health and Medical Research Institute. 2011.
  12. Kim JE, Hwang IS, Goo JS, Nam SH, Choi SI, Lee HR, Lee YJ, Kim YH, Park SJ, Kim NS, Choi YH, Hwang DY. LP9M80-H Isolated from Liriope platyphylla Could Help Alleviate Diabetic Symptoms via the Regulation of Glucose and Lipid Concentration. Journal of Life Science. 2012 ; 22 : 634-41. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2012.22.5.634
  13. Roh SS, Choi HJ, Kim DH, Seo YB. Studies of Anti-inflammation of Liriopis Tuber to Autoimmunune Diabetes in NOD Mice. Korean Journal of Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2008 ; 22 : 766-70.
  14. Choi SB, Wha JD, Park SM. The insulin sensitizing effect of homoisoflavone-enriched fraction in Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang via PI3-kinase pathway. Life Sci. 2004 ; 75 : 2653-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2004.04.039
  15. Lee IJ, Kim EJ, Jeong SW, Yang JH, Lee IS. Effects of Liriopis Tuber Extracts on Lipid Metabolism in Rats Fed High Cholesterol Diet. Kor. J . Pharmacogn. 2003 ; 34 : 65-9.
  16. Kim SD, Ku YS, Lee IJ, Park IK, Youn KS. Optimization for Hot Water Extraction Condition of Liriope spicata Tuber Using Response Surface Methodology. Korean J Postharvest Sci Technol. 2001 ; 8 : 157-63.
  17. Kim JE, Nam SH, Choi SI, et al. Aqueous extracts of Liriope platyphylla are tightly-regulated by insulin secretion from pancreatic Islets and by Increased Glucose Uptake through Glucose Transporters Expressed in Liver Hepatocytes. Biomol Ther. 2011 ; 19 : 348-56. https://doi.org/10.4062/biomolther.2011.19.3.348
  18. Lee HR, Kim JE, Goo JS, et. al. Red Liriope platyphylla contains a large amount of polyphenolic compounds which stimulate insulin secretion and suppress fatty liver formation through the regulation of fatty acid oxidation in OLETF rats. International J. of molecular medicine. 2012 ; 30 : 905-13. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2012.1081
  19. Marsden S. Blois. Antioxidant Determinations by the Use of a Stable Free Radical. Nature. 1958 ; 181 : 1199-200. https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
  20. Re R. Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, et al.. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radical Biol. Med. 1999 ; 26 : 1231-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3
  21. Velioglu, Y.S., G. Mazza, L. Cao, et al.. Antioxidant activity and total phenolics in selected fruits, vegetables, and grain products. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1998 ; 46 : 4113-7. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9801973
  22. Chae SG, et al. Standard Food Analysis. Seoul : Earth Culture History. 2002 : 381-2.
  23. Kim HC. Epidemiology of dyslipidemia in Korean. Journal of Korean Medical Association. 2016 ; 59 : 352-7. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2016.59.5.352
  24. Kasper, et al. Harrison's Principles of Interal Medicine. Seoul : MIP. 2006 ; 1554-1563, 2500-12.
  25. Hur SH. 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline and 2014 NICE Draft Guideline. The Korean Journal of Medicine. 2014 ; 87 : 142-50. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2014.87.2.142
  26. Yoo HJ. Rhabdomyolysis caused by hyperlipemia. Korean Society of Lipidology and Atherosclerosis. 1998 ; 8 : 113-9.
  27. Yang MO. Antioxidant and Sensory Properties of Hot Water Extract of Liriope Tubers treated at Various Preprocess. The East Asian Society of Dietary Life. 2013 ; 23 : 645-53.
  28. Choi SI, Kim JE, Hwang IS, et al.. Toxicity of red Liriope platyphylla manufactured by steaming process on liver and kidney organs of ICR mice. Lab Anim Res. 2012 ; 28 : 229-38. https://doi.org/10.5625/lar.2012.28.4.229
  29. Winder WW, Hardie DG. AMP-activated protein kinase, a metabolic master switch: possible roles in type 2 diabetes. Am. J. Physiol. 1999 ; 277 : 1-10.
  30. Gwinn DM, Shackelford DB, Egan DF, et al.. AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint. Mol. Cell. 2008 ; 30 : 214-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2008.03.003
  31. Choi SI, Lee HR, Goo JS, et al.. Effects of Steaming Time and Frequency for Manufactured Red Liriope platyphylla on the Insulin Secretion Ability and Insulin Receptor Signaling Pathway. Lab Anim Res. 2011 ; 27 : 117-26. https://doi.org/10.5625/lar.2011.27.2.117
  32. Qiu XM, Jin CT, Wang W. Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms of sterol regulatory element binding protein-2 gene and risk of knee osteoarthritis in a Chinese Han population. The J. of International Medical Research. 2014 ; 42 : 320-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060513507392
  33. Charles S. Buer, Poornima Sukumar, Gloria K. Muday. Ethylene modulates flavonoid accumulation and gravitropic responses in roots of Arabidopsis. Plant physiology. 2006 ; 140 : 1384-96. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.105.075671
  34. Jung JB, et al. Patrick Davey. Medicine at a Glance. Seoul : Gunja Publishing Co. 2006 ; 194-6.
  35. Oh GY. Consideration of fat staining method. Korean journal of medical technologists. 1988 ; 20 : 66-72.