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A Study on the Effective Implementation of a Marine Incident System

준해양사고제도의 효율적 이행을 위한 개선방안에 관한 연구

  • Chae, Byeong-Geun (Education & Operation Team, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology) ;
  • Lee, Ho (Education & Operation Team, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology) ;
  • Kim, Hong-Beom (Ocean Polytech Team, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology) ;
  • Kang, Suk-Young (Examination Administration Team, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology)
  • 채병근 (한국해양수산연수원 교육운영팀) ;
  • 이호 (한국해양수산연수원 교육운영팀) ;
  • 김홍범 (한국해양수산연수원 오션폴리텍팀) ;
  • 강석용 (한국해양수산연수원 시험관리팀)
  • Received : 2018.04.10
  • Accepted : 2018.06.27
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

Standard guidelines for marine accident investigation have been prepared through the enforcement of the Casualty Investigation code as of January 2010. In addition, as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) recommended contracting the state to manage a marine incident system established under this code, Korea also has newly established provisions for a marine incident system in the 'Act on the Investigation of and Inquiry into Marine Accidents' also as of 2010. The Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal (KMST) has made a multilateral effort to prevent marine accidents through the efficient operation of a marine incident system, but this system has not been properly activated. This study examines the operational status and problems of a marine incident system and analyzes the marine incident systems of foreign countries and similar transportation agencies such as railroads and aviation. Options include switching to voluntary reporting of marine incidents, transferring responsibility to a non judicial private organization, expanding incentive systems for a marine incidents, revising regulation and preparing detailed implementation guidelines.

2010년 1월 해양사고조사코드의 발효를 통하여 해양사고 조사에 대한 표준화된 지침이 마련되었고, 더불어 국제해사기구는 체약국에게 동 지침의 준해양사고제도의 관리를 권고함에 따라 우리나라에서도 2010년 해양사고의 조사 및 심판에 관한 법률에 준해양사고제도에 관한 조항을 신설하게 된다. 중앙해양안전심판원은 준해양사고제도의 효율적 운영을 통하여 해양사고를 예방하고자 다각적인 노력을 기울이고 있으나 본 제도는 좀처럼 활성화되지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 준해양사고제도의 운영실태와 문제점을 살펴보고, 해외의 우수한 준해양사고제도 및 철도, 항공 등의 유사교통기관의 준사고제도를 분석함으로써 준해양사고제도의 효율적 이행을 위한 방안을 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이에는 특히 준해양사고 자율보고로의 전환, 사법적 기능이 없는 민간단체로의 이관, 준해양사고보고에 대한 인센티브 제도의 확대, 법제도 개선 및 세부 이행 지침의 마련 등이 포함된다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. 준해양사고 통보서식 및 절차 개정에 관한 연구 vol.26, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2020.26.1.039