Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Growth Environment and Vegetation Structure of Cephalotaxus koreana Nakai in South Korea Natural Habitats

국내 개비자나무 자생지 생육환경 및 식생구조

  • Kim, Young Ki (Division of Special Forest Product, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Joon Seon (Department of Forest Resource, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lee, Kap Yeon (Department of Forest Resource, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Moon Sup (Division of Special Forest Product, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 김영기 (국립산림과학원 산림생명자원연구부 산림소득자원연구과) ;
  • 김준선 (순천대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 이갑연 (순천대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 김문섭 (국립산림과학원 산림생명자원연구부 산림소득자원연구과)
  • Received : 2018.02.20
  • Accepted : 2018.06.11
  • Published : 2018.08.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the environment factors including community structure and soil characteristics in the wild habitats of Cephalotaxus koreana, and offers the basic information for habitats conservation and restoration. Most of the wild habitats were located at altitudes between 148~835 m with inclinations ranged as $12{\sim}32^{\circ}$. The average soil pH was 4.7~5.9, soil organic matter was 5.72~15.99%, cation exchange capacity was $14.1{\sim}19.9cmolc/kg^{-1}$ and exchangeable $K^+$, $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$ was 0.25~0.48 cmolc/kg, 0.79~6.68 cmolc/kg, 0.31~1.73 cmolc/kg, respectively. The dominant species of tree layer were found to be dominated by Quercus dentata in Jekbo-san (C1), Acer pictum in Bogae-san (C2), Acer pseudosieboldianum in Geumwon-san (C3), Q. serrata in Jiri-san (C4), Zelkova serrata in Baegun-san (C5), and Q. acutissima in Duryun-san (C6). The Species diversity (H') was 0.854~1.234, evenness (J') was 0.654~0.993, and dominance (D) was found to be 0.067~0.346. Correlation coefficients analysis based on environmental factors, community structure and value of species diversity shows that growth of Cephalotaxus koreana is correlated with species diversity and evenness. This result show that Cephalotaxus koreana habitats located in mature stands.

본 연구는 우리나라에 자생하고 있는 개비자나무 6개 자연집단을 대상으로 군집구조를 분석하고 생육환경을 구명하여 합리적인 유지관리 방안의 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 실시되었다. 개비자나무 자생지는 온난대 낙엽활엽수림에 속하며 해발고 148~835 m, 경사 $12{\sim}32^{\circ}$로 나타났다. 토양의 이화학적 특성을 분석한 결과 토양 산도는 pH 4.7~5.9로 약산성을 나타냈고, 유기물함량 5.72~15.99%, 양이온치환용량 $14.1{\sim}19.9cmolc/kg^{-1}$로 유기물 유입이 활발한 것으로 확인되었으며, 치환성양이온 $K^+$, $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$ 함량은 각각 0.25~0.48 cmolc/kg, 0.79~6.68 cmolc/kg, 0.31~1.73 cmolc/kg으로 나타났다. 식생조사 결과 상층식생 우점종은 충주 적보산에서 떡갈나무, 쪽동백나무, 괴산 보개산에서 고로쇠나무, 느티나무, 거창 금원산에서 물푸레나무, 당단풍나무, 구례 지리산에서 졸참나무, 잔털벚나무, 광양 백운산에서 느티나무, 갈참나무, 해남 두륜산에서 상수리나무, 신갈나무로 집단 간 공통으로 우점하는 수종은 발견되지 않았고, 낙엽활엽수 중 참나무류가 우점하여 피음도가 높은 계곡부에 서식하는 것으로 조사되었다. 종다양도는 0.854~1.234, 균재도는 0.654~0.933, 우점도는 0.067~0.346으로 나타나 다수의 종이 균일한 상태를 이루는 성숙한 임분으로 나타났다. 종구성 및 환경요인과 개비자나무의 생육에 대한 상관관계를 조사한 결과 종다양도와 균재도는 개비자나무의 수고, 직경 및 우점도와 정의 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 나타나 성숙한 임분과 상층수목의 분포가 개비자나무에게 유리한 생육지를 제공하는 것으로 나타냈다.

Keywords

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