DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design and Implementation of PIC/FLC plus SMC for Positive Output Elementary Super Lift Luo Converter working in Discontinuous Conduction Mode

  • Muthukaruppasamy, S. (Dept. of EEE, Velammal Institute of Technology, Panchetti, Thiruvallur District, Chennai, Anna University) ;
  • Abudhahir, A. (Dept. of EEE, Veltech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala, Engineering College, Chennai, Anna University) ;
  • Saravanan, A. Gnana (Dept. of EEE, Research Supervisor, Anna University) ;
  • Gnanavadivel, J. (Dept. of EEE, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, Anna University) ;
  • Duraipandy, P. (Dept. of EEE, Velammal College of Engineering and Technology Madurai, Anna University)
  • 투고 : 2016.10.11
  • 심사 : 2018.02.26
  • 발행 : 2018.09.01

초록

This paper proposes a confronting feedback control structure and controllers for positive output elementary super lift Luo converters (POESLLCs) working in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The POESLLC offers the merits like high voltage transfer gain, good efficiency, and minimized coil current and capacitor voltage ripples. The POESLLC working in DCM holds the value of not having right half pole zero (RHPZ) in their control to output transfer function unlike continuous conduction mode (CCM). Also the DCM bestows superlative dynamic response, eliminates the reverse recovery troubles of diode and retains the stability. The proposed control structure involves two controllers respectively to control the voltage (outer) loop and the current (inner) loop to confront the time-varying ON/OFF characteristics of variable structured systems (VSSs) like POESLLC. This study involves two different combination of feedback controllers viz. the proportional integral controller (PIC) plus sliding mode controller (SMC) and the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) plus SMC. The state space averaging modeling of POESLLC in DCM is reviewed first, then design of PIC, FLC and SMC are detailed. The performance of developed controller combinations is studied at different working states of the POESLLC system by MATLAB-Simulink implementation. Further the experimental corroboration is done through implementation of the developed controllers in PIC 16F877A processor. The prototype uses IRF250 MOSFET, IR2110 driver and UF5408 diodes. The results reassured the proficiency of designed FLC plus SMC combination over its counterpart PIC plus SMC.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Axelrod, B., Berkovich, Y., Ioinovici, A, "Switched-capacitor/switched-inductor structures for getting transformerless hybrid DC-DC PWM converters," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Regul. Pap. 55, pp. 687-696, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2008.916403
  2. Abutbuli, O., Gherlitz, A., Berkovich, Y., Ioinovici, A, "Step-up switching-mode converter with high voltage gain using a switched capacitor circuit," IEEE Transactions on Circuits Systems, 50, pp. 1098-1102, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2003.815206
  3. Tseng, C., Liang, T.J, "Novel high-efficiency step-up converter," IEE Proc. Electr. Power Appl., 151, pp. 182-190, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20040022
  4. Lu, D.D.C., Cheng, D.K.W., Lee, Y.S, "A single switch continuous conduction-mode boost converter with reduced reverse-recovery and switching losses" IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 50, pp. 767-776, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2003.814989
  5. Maksimovic, D. and Cuk, S., "Switching converters with wide DC conversion range" IEEE Trans. On Power Electron., 6, pp. 151-157, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.65013
  6. Abu Qahouq, J.A., Mao, H., Zhou, H., Batarseh, I, "DC-DC converter with interleaved current doublers and parallel connected transformers scheme" IET Power Electron., 1, pp. 27-37, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel:20070090
  7. Zhu. M., Luo. F.L., "Implementing of developed voltage lift technique on SEPIC, CUK and doubleoutput DC-DC converters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. Appl., 23, pp. 674-681, 2007.
  8. Luo, F., H. Ye, H., "Positive output super lift converters," IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 1113-1121, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2003.816185
  9. Luo, F.-L., Hong Ye, Advanced DC/DC Converters (CRC Press and Taylor &Francis Group, London, New York, 2006).
  10. Jung-Chien Li, Han-Yang Chen, "Discontinuous conduction mode of negative output elementary circuit," Journal of Marine Science and Technology, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 124-127, 2004.
  11. Mohammed S. Al-Numay, N.M. Adamali Shah, "Averaging Method for PWM DC-DC Converters Operating in Discontinuous Conduction Mode with Feedback," International Journal of Engineering (IJE), vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 257-267, 2011.
  12. J. Jose and B. Jayanand, "Simulation and implementation of superlift Luo converter," Renewable Energy and Sustainable Energy (ICRESE), 2013 International Conference on, Coimbatore, pp. 128-132, 2013.
  13. G. Rohini and V. Jamuna, "Dynamic analysis of positive output super lift converter," 2012 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), Bengaluru, pp. 1-5, 2012.
  14. K. Ramash Kumar and S. Jeevananthan, "Design of Sliding Mode Control for Negative Output Elementary Super Lift Luo Converter operated in Continuous Conduction Mode," Communication Control and Computing Technologies (ICCCCT), 2010 IEEE International Conference, Ramanathapuram, pp. 138-148, 2010.
  15. Miao Zhu and Fang Lin Luo, "Analysis of positive output super-lift converter in discontinuous conduction mode," IEEE Power System Technology conference, vol. 1, pp. 828-833.
  16. J. B. Robin and V. Chamundeeswari, "Modeling, analysis and control of INOSLC (Improved Negative Output Super-Lift Luo Converter) using PI controller," 2016 Second International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Management (ICONSTEM), Chennai, India, pp. 475-480, 2016.
  17. A. Baghramian and H. Ghorbani Eshyani, "Fuzzy Controller of luo converter for controlling of DC motors speed," Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC), 2013 4th, Tehran, pp. 170-175, 2013.
  18. L. Shen, D. D. C. Lu and C. Li, "Adaptive sliding mode control method for DC-DC converters," in IET Power Electronics, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 1723-1732, 9 2015. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2014.0979
  19. Wen-Liang Zeng; Chi-Seng Lam, Wen-Ming Zheng; Sai-Weng Sin, Ning-Yi Dai, Man-Chung Wong; Seng-Pan U, Martins, R.P, "DCM operation analysis of KY converter," Electronics Letters, vol. 51, no. 24. pp. 2037-2039, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2015.2241
  20. Baolong Zhu, Min Li; Yuyin Cheng; Qingbin Yu, "Double-Loop Networked Control System of DC Motor Based on Dynamic Smith Predictor and Fuzzy-PI Controller," in proceedings of IEEE MEC 2013, shengyang, china, pp.163-167.
  21. O.J Moraka; P.S Barendse; M.A Khan, "Dead Time Effect on the Double Loop Control Strategy for a Boost Inverter," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 319-326, Jan.-Feb. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2016.2613510
  22. Hai-Peng Ren; Xin Guo; Ya-Chun Zi; Jie Li, "Double Loop Control of Boost Converter based Current Switching Controller and Voltage Compensator," in proceedings of IEEE ECAI 2015, Bucharest Romania.
  23. Forsyth, A.-J., Mollow, S.-V., "Modelling and control of DC-DC converters," Power Eng. J., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 229-236, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1049/pe:19980507
  24. Mohammad Reza Modabbernia, "An Improved State Space Average Model of Buck DC-DC Converter with all of the System Uncertainties," International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics,- vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 81-94, March 2013.
  25. S. Senthamil Selvan, R. Bensraj, K. Ramash Kumar, N.P. Subramaniam, "Design, Analysis, Simulation Study and Corroboration of Classical Controller for a Negative Output KY Boost Converter," International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 10, no. 51, pp. 485-494, 2015.
  26. K. Ramash Kumar, S. Jeevananthan, "Output Voltage Regulation for Negative Output Elementary Super Lift Luo Converter Using PI controller Parameters Setting," Majlesi Journal of Energy Management, vol. 1, no. 3, 2012.
  27. Y. Shi and P. C. Sen, "Application of variable structure fuzzy logic controller for DC-DC converters," in IEEE 27th Annual. Conf. Industrial Electronics Society (IECON), Denver, CO, Nov. 29-Dec. 2, 2001, vol. 3, pp. 2026-2031.
  28. G. Kopasakis, "Fuzzy current-mode control and stability analysis," in IEEE 35th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conf. and Exhibit(IECEC), Las Vegas, NV, vol. 1, pp. 20-29, Jul. 2000.
  29. G. Feng, W. Zhang, and Y.-F. Liu, "An adaptive current mode fuzzy logiccontroller for DC-to-DC converters," in IEEE 18th Annu. Applied Power Electronics Conf. and Exposition (APEC), Miami Beach, FL, vol. 2, pp. 983-989, Feb. 9-13, 2003.
  30. T. Gupta, R. R. Boudreaux, R. M. Nelms, and J. Y. Hung, "Implementation of a fuzzy controller for DCDC converters using an inexpensive 8-bmicrocontroller," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 661-669, Oct. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.633467
  31. W. C. So, C. K. Tse, and Y. S. Lee, "An experimental fuzzy controller for dc-dc converters," in IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. Rec, pp. 1339-1345, 1995.
  32. S. Banerjee and G. Verghese, eds., Nonlinear Phenomena in Power Electronics: attractors, bifurcation, chaos, and nonlinear control. NewYork, NY 10016-5997, IEEE Press, 1 ed., 2001.
  33. H. K. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 2nd ed., 1996.
  34. D. Giaouris, S. Banerjee, B. Zahawi, and V. Pickert, "Stability analysis of the continuous-conduction-mode buck converter via filippov's method," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-I, vol. 55, pp. 1084-1096, May 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2008.916443
  35. H. R. De Azevedo, H. L. Hey, R. Paschoareli, and R. C. Rende, "A Fuzzy logic controller for half-bridge dc-dc PWM ZVZCS converter to high power applications," in Conf. Proc. 1993 IEEE Int. Symp. Industrial Electronics, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 164-169, June 1993.
  36. B. Kosko, Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1992.
  37. A. Hamam, N.D. Georganas, "A Comparison of Mamdani and Sugeno Fuzzy Inference Systems for Evaluating the Quality of Experience of Hapto-Audio-Visual Applications," HAVE 2008 - IEEE International Workshop on Haptic Audio Visual Environments. 2008.
  38. Kobaku T, Patwardhan SC & Agarval, V, "Experimental evaluation of internal mode control scheme on DC-DC boost converter exhibiting non minimum phase behavior," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 8880-8891, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2648888
  39. Pit-Leong Wong and F. C. Lee, "Interleaving to reduce reverse recovery loss in power factor correction circuits," Industry Applications Conference Record of the 2000 IEEE, Rome, vol. 4, pp. 2311-2316.