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A Study on the Acupuncture Technique of Gyejok in Modern East Asia

근세 동아시아의 침술(鍼術)인 계족(鷄足)에 대하여

  • Yoshida, Kazuhiro (Dept. of Medical History, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University)
  • 吉田和裕 (순천당대학 의학부 의사학연구실)
  • Received : 2018.08.03
  • Accepted : 2018.08.09
  • Published : 2018.08.25

Abstract

Objectives : Donguibogam Chimgupyun has a sort of acupuncture technic in Josun called Gyejokchimbub. This Gyejok refers to the habgogja of Ling shu guanzhen. This was conveyed to Japan as Shinkyugokuhitsuto's Betsutsuto but it is unclear as to how this is used today. Methods : Medical texts such as Donguibogam, Huangdineijing Lingshu, Yixuegangmu, Shinkyugokuhitsuto, Sugiyamamakototsutoryu, and Shinkyusuyo were studied for this research. Results : Gyejok acupuncture is conveyed to Japan as Shinkyugokuhitsuto's Betsutsuto but it is unclear as to how this is being used. What is similar to this technic is the Sanhoshujutsuho in hand technic's part and Sanhohariden in Juhachijutsu's Kuden which are shown in the chapter five of Book of Hyo. Moreover, this Sanho is Lingshu Guanzhen's Qici. This was continued as Sugiyamamakototsutoryu's Sanhoshujutsuho, but sansin in needle technic is similar to Gyejog, and it was branched out into Sanhoshujutsuho that is orally transmitted from Sanhoshiyuji as seen in the same book, Juhachijutsu's principal treatment. Conclusions : Habgogja is a 'Gyejog Tsuto' originating from Gyejog technic, and Qici is Sanho originating from Santoge. They developed into Sanhohariden from Sanhoshujutsuho. This tells us how Gyejog acupuncture technic has affected East Asia.

Keywords

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