The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy (대한지역사회작업치료학회지)

Korean Society of Community Based Occupational Therapy Association (대한지역사회작업치료학회)
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Study on the Characteristics and Quality Level of Single Subject Researches in the Stroke Patients : The Field of health care ~

뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 한 단일대상연구의 특성과 질적 수준에 관한 연구: 보건의료 분야를 대상으로

  • 심경보 (김천대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2018.07.30
  • Accepted : 2018.08.22
  • Published : 2018.08.31
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Abstract

Objective : This study sought to characterize and determine the qualitative level of a single target study for stroke patients. Methods : The National Science and Technology Information Center (NDSL), DBpia (DBpia), RISS (Radical Research Information Service), Korea Research Information (KISS), and the National Assembly Library's original case study from 2002 to 2017. A total of 24 single target research papers were selected through the screening process to analyze the quality level of research methods and research design. Results : ABA design was th most common study design method. One person was the most with 12(50%). and three were the second with 8(33.3%). Imagination was the most used as an independent lawyer. Dependent variables had the highest level of situability and one-sidedness. The study was also conducted with a variety of target behaviors, including 'memory', 'visual attention', 'dysphagia', 'visual-motor coordination', 'balance', 'activity of daily life' and 'edema' behaviors. It also showed a positive effect on all dependent variables. The Qualitative level was found to be above the intermediate level except for one study. Conclusion : It is academic significance that this study analyzes the items to be prepared for in the performance of a single target study and further studies may require the establishment of a weak but good-quality single target study for researchers conducting research in local communities and clinical sites.

목적 : 본 연구는 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 한 단일대상연구의 특성을 파악하고 질적 수준을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 국가과학기술정보센터(NDSL), 누리미디어(DBpia), 학술연구정보서비스(RISS), 한국학술정보(KISS), 국회도서관의 원문제공 서비스를 이용하여 2002년부터 2017년 까지 발간된 논문 중 뇌졸중', '편마비', '단일대상연구', '단일사례연구', '응용행동분석' 을 주요검색용어를 사용하여 검색하였다. 선별과정을 거쳐 총 24편의 단일대상연구 논문을 선별하여 연구방법과 연구 설계의 질적 수준을 분석하였다. 결과 : 연구 설계 방법으로는 ABA설계가 가장 많았다. 1명이 12(50.0%)으로 가장 많았고, 3명이 8(33.3%)으로 두 번째로 많은 것으로 나타났다. 독립변인으로는 상상훈련이 가장 많이 사용되었다. 종속변인은 상지기능과 편측무시가 가장 많았다. 또한 '기억력', '시각적 주의력', '연하 곤란', '시각-운동 협응', '균형능력', '일상생활활동', '부종' 등의 다양한 목표행동으로 연구가 이루어졌다. 또한 모든 종속 변인에서의 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 질적 수준은 1개 연구를 제외한 연구들이 중간수준 이상인 것으로 나타났다. 결론 : 본 연구는 단일대상 연구 수행 시 갖추어야 할 항목들에 대한 분석하였다는 것에 학문적의의가 있고, 후속연구에서는 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 지역사회나 임상현장에서 연구를 수행하고 있는 연구자들에게 미약하나마 근거중심설계를 확립하여 양질의 단일대상연구를 수행할 수 있기를 바란다.

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