The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Biocontrol Efficacy of Formulated Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 against Plant Diseases and Root-Knot Nematodes

  • Nam, Hyo Song (Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation, BioControl Research Center) ;
  • Anderson, Anne J. (Department of Biological Engineering, Utah State University) ;
  • Kim, Young Cheol (Department of Applied Biology, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2017.12.16
  • Accepted : 2018.02.28
  • Published : 2018.06.01
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Abstract

Commercial biocontrol of microbial plant diseases and plant pests, such as nematodes, requires field-effective formulations. The isolate Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 is a Gram-negative bacterium that controls microbial plant pathogens both directly and indirectly. This bacterium also has nematocidal activity. In this study, we report on the efficacy of a wettable powder-type formulation of P. chlororaphis O6. Culturable bacteria in the formulated product were retained at above $1{\times}10^8$ colony forming units/g after storage of the powder at $25^{\circ}C$ for six months. Foliar application of the diluted formulated product controlled leaf blight and gray mold in tomato. The product also displayed preventative and curative controls for root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in tomato. Under laboratory conditions and for commercially grown melon, the control was at levels comparable to that of a standard commercial chemical nematicide. The results indicated that the wettable powder formulation product of P. chlororaphis O6 can be used for control of plant microbial pathogens and root-knot nematodes.

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References

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