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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.NT.12.2017.0264

Biocontrol Efficacy of Formulated Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 against Plant Diseases and Root-Knot Nematodes  

Nam, Hyo Song (Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation, BioControl Research Center)
Anderson, Anne J. (Department of Biological Engineering, Utah State University)
Kim, Young Cheol (Department of Applied Biology, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
The Plant Pathology Journal / v.34, no.3, 2018 , pp. 241-249 More about this Journal
Abstract
Commercial biocontrol of microbial plant diseases and plant pests, such as nematodes, requires field-effective formulations. The isolate Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 is a Gram-negative bacterium that controls microbial plant pathogens both directly and indirectly. This bacterium also has nematocidal activity. In this study, we report on the efficacy of a wettable powder-type formulation of P. chlororaphis O6. Culturable bacteria in the formulated product were retained at above $1{\times}10^8$ colony forming units/g after storage of the powder at $25^{\circ}C$ for six months. Foliar application of the diluted formulated product controlled leaf blight and gray mold in tomato. The product also displayed preventative and curative controls for root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in tomato. Under laboratory conditions and for commercially grown melon, the control was at levels comparable to that of a standard commercial chemical nematicide. The results indicated that the wettable powder formulation product of P. chlororaphis O6 can be used for control of plant microbial pathogens and root-knot nematodes.
Keywords
biological control; hydrogen cyanide; nematicide; root-knot nematode;
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