DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

New Generalized SVPWM Algorithm for Multilevel Inverters

  • Kumar, A. Suresh (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTUA)) ;
  • Gowri, K. Sri (Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, G Pulla Reddy Engineering College) ;
  • Kumar, M. Vijay (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTUA))
  • Received : 2017.08.19
  • Accepted : 2018.01.30
  • Published : 2018.07.20

Abstract

In this paper a new generalized space vector pulse width modulation scheme is proposed based on the principle of reverse mapping to drive the switches of multilevel inverters. This projected scheme is developed based on the middle vector of the subhexagon which holds the tip of the reference vector, which plays a major role in mapping the reference vector. A new approach is offered to produce middle vector of the subhexagon which holds tip of the reference vector in the multilevel space vector plane. By using middle vector of the subhexagon, reference vector is linked towards the inner two level sub-hexagon. Then switching vectors, switching sequence and dwell times corresponding to a particular sector of a two-level inverter are determined. After that, by using the two level stage findings, the switching vectors related to exact position of the reference vector are directly generated based on principle of the reverse mapping approach and do not need to be found at n level stage. In the reverse mapping principle, the middle vector of subhexagon is added to the formerly found two level switching vectors. The proposed generalized algorithm is efficient and it can be applied to an inverter of any level. In this paper, the proposed scheme is explained for a five-level inverter and the performance is analyzed for five level and three level inverters through MATLAB. The simulation results are validated by implementing the propose scheme on a V/f controlled three-level inverter fed induction motor using dSPACE control desk.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Rodriguez, S. Bernet, B. Wu, J. Pontt, and S. Kouro, "Multilevel voltage-source converter topologies for industrial medium-voltage drives," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 2930-2945, Dec. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.907044
  2. S. Kouro, M. Malinowski, K. Gopakumar, J. Pou, L. Franquelo, B. Wu,J. Rodriguez, M. Perez, and J. Leon, "Recent Advances and Industrial Applications of Multilevel Converters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 57, No. 8, pp. 2553-2580, Aug. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2049719
  3. J. Rodriguez, L. Franquelo, S. Kouro, J. Leon, R. Portillo, M. Prats, and M. Perez, "Multilevel converters: An enabling technology for high- power applications," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 97, No. 11, pp. 1786-1817, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2009.2030235
  4. J. Rodriguez, S. Bernet, P. Steimer, and I. Lizama, "A survey on neutral-point-clamped inverters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 57, No. 7, pp. 2219-2230, Jul. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2032430
  5. B. P. McGrath and D. G. Holmes, "Multicarrier PWM strategies for multilevel inverters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 858-867, Aug. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2002.801073
  6. W. X. Yao, H. B. Hu, and Z. Y. Lu, "Comparisons of space-vector modulation and carrier-based modulation of multilevel inverter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 45-51, Jan. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.911865
  7. G. Narayanan and V. T. Ranganathan, "Synchronised PWM strategies based on space vector approach. Part I: Principles of waveform generation," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.-Elect. Power Appl., Vol. 146, No. 3, pp. 267-275, May 1999. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19990118
  8. G. Narayanan and V. T. Ranganathan, "Synchronized PWM strategies based on space vector approach. Part II: Performance assessment and application to V/f drives," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.-Elect. Power Appl., Vol. 146, No. 3, pp. 276-281, May 1999. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19990119
  9. Amit Kumar Gupta and Ashwin M. Khambadkone, "A space vector PWM scheme for multilevel inverters based on two-level space vector PWM," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 1631-1639, Oct. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.881989
  10. K. Pratheesh. G. Jagadanand, and R. Ramchand, "An improved space vector PWM method for a three-level inverter with reduced THD," 9th International Conference on Compatibility and Power Electronics, IEEE, 2015.
  11. J. D. Betanzos, J. J. Rodriguez, and E. Peralta "Space vector pulse width modulation for three-level NPC-VSI," IEEE Latin America Trans., Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 759-767, Mar. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2013.6533965
  12. C. H. Krishna, J. Amarnath, and S. Kamakshaiah, "Simplified SVPWM algorithm for neutral point clamped 3-level inverter fed DTC-IM drive," 2012 International Conference on Advances in Power Conversion and Energy Technologies, pp. 1-6, 2012.
  13. D. Lalili, N. Lourci, E. M. Berkouk, F. Boudjema, S. J. Petzoldt, and M. Y. Dali, "A simplified space vector pulse width modulation algorithm for five-level diode clamping inverter," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, pp. 1349-1354, 2006.
  14. D.-M. Lee, J.-W. Jung, and S.-S. Kwak, "Simple space vector PWM scheme for 3-level NPC inverters including the over modulation region," J. Power Electron., Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 688-696, Sep. 2011. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2011.11.5.688
  15. O. Lopez, J. Alvarez, J. D. Gandoy, and F. D. Freijedo, "Multilevel multiphase space vector PWM algorithm," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 55, No. 5, pp. 1933-1942, May 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.918466
  16. D. Dujic, G. Grandi,M. Jones, and E. Levi, "A space vector PWM scheme for multi frequency output voltage generation with multiphase voltage source inverters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 55, No. 5, pp. 1943-1955, May 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.918468
  17. A. Matsa, I. Ahmed, and M. A. Chaudhari, "Optimized space vector pulse-width modulation technique for a five-level cascaded H-bridge inverter," J. Power Electron., Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 937-945, Sep. 2014. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2014.14.5.937
  18. X. Li, S. Dusmez, U. R. Prasanna, B. Akin, and K. Rajashekara, "New SVPWM modulated input switched multilevel converter for grid-connected PV energy generation systems," IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron., Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 920-930, Dec. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2358590
  19. X. Li, S. Dusmez, B. Akin, and K. Rajashekara, "A new SVPWM for the phase current reconstruction of three-phase three-level t-type converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 2627-2637, Mar. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2440421
  20. R.-W. Zhuand and X.-J. Wu, "Simplified SVPWM that integrates overmodulation and neutral point potential control," J. Power Electron., Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 926-936, Sep. 2014. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2014.14.5.926
  21. J. Lyu, W. Hu, F. Wu, K. Yao, and J. Wu, "A neutral-point voltage balance controller for the equivalent SVPWM strategy of NPC three-level inverters," J. Power Electron., Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 2109-2118, Nov. 2016. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2016.16.6.2109
  22. R. Baranwal, K. Basu, and N. Mohan, "Carrier-based implementation of SVPWM for dual two-level VSI and dual matrix converter with zero common-mode voltage," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 1471-1487, Mar. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2316528
  23. N. Jarutus and Y. Kumsuwan, "A carrier-based phase-shift space vector modulation strategy for a nine-switch inverter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 3425-3441, May 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2587811
  24. J. Li, J. Jiang, and S. Qiao, "A space vector pulse width modulation for five-level nested neutral point piloted converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 32, No. 8, pp. 5991-6004, Aug. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2618931
  25. Z. Liu, Y. Wang, G. Tan, H. Li, and Y. Zhang, "A novel SVPWM algorithm for five-level active neutral-point-clamped converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 3859-3866, May 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2462124
  26. A. S. Kumar, K. S. Gowri, and M. V. Kumar, "Performance analysis of new simplified SVPWM algorithm with different switching sequences," Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 156-172, Oct. 2017.
  27. O. Lopez, J. Alvarez, J. Doval-Gandoy, and F. D. Freijedo, "Multilevel multiphase space vector PWM algorithm with switching state redundancy," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 792-804, Mar. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.2004390