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Analysis of Home Economics Curriculum Using Text Mining Techniques

텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용한 중학교 가정과 교육과정 분석

  • Lee, Gi-Sen (Korea National University of Education Graduate School) ;
  • Lim, So-Jin (Korea National University of Education Graduate School) ;
  • Choi, Yoo-ri (Korea National University of Education Graduate School) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Jong (Korea National University of Education Graduate School) ;
  • Lee, So-Young (Korea National University of Education Graduate School) ;
  • Park, Mi-Jeong (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • 이지선 (한국교원대학교 대학원) ;
  • 임소진 (한국교원대학교 대학원) ;
  • 최유리 (한국교원대학교 대학원) ;
  • 김은정 (한국교원대학교 대학원) ;
  • 이소영 (한국교원대학교 대학원) ;
  • 박미정 (한국교원대학교 가정교육과)
  • Received : 2018.07.17
  • Accepted : 2018.09.20
  • Published : 2018.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analysis the home economics education curriculum from the first national curriculum to the 2015 revised curriculum using text mining techniques used in big data analysis. The subjects of the analysis were 10 curriculum texts from the first national curriculum to the 2015 revised curriculum via the National Curriculum Information Center. The major findings of this study were as follows; First, the number of data from the 4th curriculum to the 2015 revised curriculum gradually increased. Second, as a result of extracting core concept of the curriculum, there were core concept words that were changed and maintained according to the curriculum. 'Life' and 'home' were core concepts that persisted regardless of changes in the curriculum, after the 2007 revised curriculum, 'problem', 'ability', 'solution' and 'practice' were emphasized. Third, through core concept network analysis for each curriculum, the relationship between core concepts is represented by nodes and lines in each home economics curriculum. As a result, it was confirmed that the core concepts emphasized by the times are strongly connected with 'life' and 'home'. Based on these results, this study is meaningful in that it provides basic data to form the identity and the existing direction of home economics education.

본 연구의 목적은 1차 교육과정부터 2015 개정 교육과정까지의 가정과 교육과정을 시기별로, 통시적으로 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 빅데이터 분석에서 사용되는 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 이용하여 교육과정을 분석하였다. 분석대상은 국가교육과정정보센터에서 수집한 1차 교육과정부터 2015 개정 교육과정까지의 10개의 교육과정 원문이며, 분석도구는 R 프로그램을 사용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 4차 교육과정부터 2015 개정 교육과정까지 데이터 수가 점차적으로 늘어나는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교육과정 시기별 핵심 개념을 추출하여 비교한 결과 교육과정에 따라 유지 및 변화되는 핵심 개념이 있었다. '생활', '가정'은 교육과정 변화에 상관없이 지속되는 핵심 개념이었으며, 2007 개정 교육과정 이후로는 '문제', '능력', '해결', '실천'이 강조되었다. 셋째, 핵심 개념 연결망 분석 결과를 통해 각 가정과 교육과정 마다 핵심 개념 간의 관계를 점(node)과 선(line)으로 표현하였다. 그 결과 '생활'과 '가정'을 중심으로 시대별로 강조한 핵심 개념이 강하게 연결됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 결과를 통해, 향후 가정과 교육의 방향성과 정체성을 형성하기 위한 기초 자료를 제공한다는 측면에서 본 연구의 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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