DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of a Single Pulse Laser Range Finder with Er:Yb:glass Microchip Lasers

어븀:이터븀:유리 마이크로칩 레이저를 이용한 단펄스 거리측정기 설계

  • 고해석 (국방과학연구소 제3기술연구본부) ;
  • 이창재 (국방과학연구소 제3기술연구본부) ;
  • 박충범 (컨설턴트) ;
  • 전형하 (무리기술(주) 연구개발2팀) ;
  • 안필동 (무리기술(주) 연구개발2팀) ;
  • 박도현 (무리기술(주) 연구개발2팀)
  • Received : 2017.11.23
  • Accepted : 2018.05.11
  • Published : 2018.06.05

Abstract

We present a passively Q-switched monolithic Er:Yb:glass microchip laser developed in our lab. The microchip laser can produce pulses at 1535 nm of the 'eye-safe' wavelengths with the pulse energy of 50 uJ and the pulse width of 4-6 ns. Using the laser we also designed and developed a pulsed Er:Yb:glass microchip laser rangefinder. Expressions for background and signal power, noise, and signal-to-noise ratio are reviewed. A computer simulation was used to optimize laser power, receiver aperture, and preamplifier bandwidth for the efficient system design of the laser rangefinder. Experimental results are presented to compare with the theory.

Keywords

References

  1. J. E. Nettleton, B. W. Schilling, D. N. Barr, and J. S. Lei, "Mono Block Laser for a Low-Cost Eye Safe Micro Laser Range Finder," Appl. Opt., Vol. 39, pp. 2428-2432, June, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.39.002428
  2. Do-Hyun Park, Hyoung-Ha Jeon, and Seung-Il Oh, "Eye Safe Microchip Laser for Laser Range Finder Application," Chin. Optic. Lett., Vol. 5, Suppl. pp. S243-S245, May, 2007.
  3. H. N. Burns, C. G. Christodoulou, and Glenn D. Boreman, "System Design of a Pulsed Laser Rangefinder," Optic. Eng., Vol. 30, pp. 323-329, March, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.55801
  4. J. J. Zayhowski, A. L. WilsonJr, "Miniature Eye-Safe Laser System for High Resolution Three Dimensional Lidar," Appl. Opt., Vol. 46, pp. 5951- 5956, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.46.005951
  5. J. Mlynczak, K. Kopczynski, Z. Mierczyk, M. Zygmunt, S. Natkanski, M. Muzal, J. Wojtanowski, P. Kirwil, M. Jakubaszek, P. Knysak, W. Piotrowski, A. Zarzycka, A. Gawlikowski, "Practical Application of Pulsed "Eye-Safe" Microchip Laser to Laser Rangefinders," Optoelectron. Rev., Vol. 21, pp. 332-337, 2013.
  6. G. Karlsson, V. Pasiskevicius, F. Laurell, J. Tellefsen, B. Denker, B. Galagan, V. Osiko, S. Sverchkov, "Diode-Pumped Er-Yb:glass Laser Passively Q-Switched by Use of $Co^{2+}:MgAl_{2}O_{4}$ as a Saturable Absorber," Appl. Opt., Vol. 39, pp. 6188-6192, Nov, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.39.006188
  7. B. Denker, B. Galagan, V. Osiko, S. Sverchkov, "Materials and Components for Miniature Diode-Pumped $1.5{\mu}m$ Erbium Glass Lasers," Laser Phys., Vol. 12, pp. 697-701, April, 2002.
  8. G. Karlsson, F. Laurell, J. Tellefsen, B. Denker, B. Galagan, V. Osiko, S. Sverchkov, "Development and Characterization of Yb-Er Laser Glass for High Average Power Laser Diode Pumping," Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt., Vol. 75, pp. 41-46, August, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-002-0950-4
  9. B. Denker, B. Galagan, L. Ivleva, V. Osiko, S. Sverchkov, I. Voronina, J. E. Hellstrom, F. Laurell, "Luminescent and Laser Properties of Yb-Er: GdCa4O(BO3)3: A New Crystal for Eye-Safe $1.5{\mu}m$ Lasers," Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt., Vol. 79, pp. 577-581, September, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-004-1605-4
  10. R. Haring, R. Paschotta, R. Fluck, E. Gini, H. Melchior, U. Keller, "Passively Q-Switched Microchip Laser at $1.5{\mu}m$," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B18, pp. 1805-1812, December, 2001.
  11. V. G. Shcherbitsky, S. Girard, M. Fromager, R. Moncorge, N. V. Kuleshov, V. I. Levchenko, V. N. Yakimovich, B. Ferrand, "Accurate Method for the Measurement of Absorption Crosssections of Solid-State Saturable Absorbers", Appl. Phys. B74, pp. 367-374, April, 2002.
  12. J. Mlynczak, N. Belghachem, "High Peak Power Generation Thermally Bonded $Er^{3+}$, $Yb^{3+}$:glass/$Co^{2+}$: $MgAl_2O_3$ Microchip Laser for Telemetry Application," Laser Phys. Lett. 12, No. 4, March, 2015.
  13. Application Note; Avalanche photodiode A User Guide, Perkin-Elmer, Canada.
  14. Mclntyre, R. J., "Multiplication Noise in Uniform Avalanche Diodes," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, ED13, pp. 164-168, Jan, 1966.
  15. Rice, S. O., "Mathematical Analysis of Random Noise," The Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. 23, No. 3, July 1944 and Vol. 24, No. 1, Jan. 1945.
  16. David A. DeWolf et. al., "Electro-optics Handbook," Burle Industries, Lancaster, PA. 1992.
  17. M. Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1980.
  18. Hong-Soo Cho, Chung-Hwan Kim, Sang-Gug Lee, "A High-Sensitivity and Low-Walk Error LADAR Receiver for Military Application," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Vol. 61, pp. 3007-3015, Oct, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2014.2327282