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Minimization of Support Structure Using Cone-Shaped Body Segmentation in Fused Deposition Modeling Type Small Size Human Manikin 3D Printing

원뿔형 인체분할을 이용한 용융 적층 방식 소형 인체 마네킨 3D 프린팅의 지지 구조 최소화

  • Kim, Sungmin (Department of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University) ;
  • Sul, In Hwan (Department of Materials Design Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 김성민 (서울대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 설인환 (금오공과대학교 소재디자인공학과)
  • Received : 20180431
  • Accepted : 2018.06.02
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

3D printing was adopted to create a miniature human manikin. One of the disadvantages of 3D printing, especially fused deposition modeling type, is the need for a support structure for overhangs. The support structure can be waste of raw filament in a way, and also harms the surface smoothness of the final printed product. To minimize the amount of support structure, human body parts were dissected into cone-shaped segments by automatically finding bone and surface feature points. A commercial 3D printer was used and the printed manikins with and without body segmentation technique were compared quantitatively. Our cone-shaped segmentation-based printing scheme showed dramatically less amount of support structure and more smooth surfaces on most segments, except for non-cube shapes such as the head, hands, and feet.

Keywords

References

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