The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems (한국ITS학회 논문지)

The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems (한국ITS학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Suitability Analysis of Tunnel Access Control for Hazardous Materials Transport Vehicles on the Expressway

위험물질 수송차량의 고속도로 터널통행규제 분석 연구

  • 홍정열 (서울시립대학교 교통공학과) ;
  • 최윤혁 (한국도로공사 도로교통연구원) ;
  • 박동주 (서울시립대학교 교통공학과)
  • Received : 2018.05.25
  • Accepted : 2018.06.20
  • Published : 2018.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Since accidents of hazardous material transport vehicle on roadways cause severe damage in the form of disaster, foreign countries have long been engaged in systematic management and establishment of relevant laws and policies for the road safety. Recently, over 10-kilometer long tunnel, such as Inje-Yangyang Tunnel and Geumjeongsan Tunnel, has been opened on the expressway and the production of various hazardous materials is increasing with the development of chemical technology. However, road laws related to the safe operation of hazardous materials transport vehicles are still lacking, and policy measures for managing them have not been specified. It is an important task to recognize the risk of accidents of hazardous material transport vehicles and to secure road safety by establishing a management plan for road managers. Therefore, this study analyzed the feasibility of the traffic regulation of expressway tunnel in South Korea and suggested a direction for management. The results of this study can be utilized as the primary data for the revision of law related to hazardous materials transport vehicles on roadways and the derivation of optimal route of hazardous materials transport vehicles.

도로를 주행하는 위험물질 수송차량 사고는 재난형태의 심각한 피해를 야기하므로 해외국가들은 이미 오래전부터 위험물질 수송차량의 안전관리를 위하여 관련 법 제도를 구축하고 체계적인 관리를 수행해오고 있다. 최근 국내에는 인제양양터널, 금정산터널 등 10km이상의 초 장대터널이 고속도로 상에 개통되고 있으며, 화학기술의 발전과 함께 다양한 종류의 위험물질 유통량이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 위험물질 수송차량 안전운행과 관련된 법 제도는 여전히 부재하며, 이들을 관리하기 위한 체계적인 정책방안도 구체화되지 않은 실정이다. 위험물질 수송차량의 사고위험성을 인식하고, 도로관리자를 위한 체계적 관리방안을 구축하여 도로 안전성을 확보하는 것은 중요한 과제이다. 따라서 본 연구는 안전한 고속도로 위험물질 수송차량 운행을 위하여 국내 고속도로 터널통행규제에 대한 타당성을 분석함으로써 도로관리자를 위한 관리 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 도로 위험물질 수송차량 관련 법 개정과 위험물질수송차량 최적경로 도출을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Batta R. and Chiu S.(1988), "Optimal Obnoxious Paths on a Network: Transportation of Hazardous Materials," Opns. Res., vol. 36, pp.84-92. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.36.1.84
  2. Bekiaris E., Gemou M. and Margaritis D.(2007), Scenarios of use and dangerous goods ontological framework, CERTH/HIT, Thessaloniki.
  3. Dangerous Goods & transport training and consultancy, http://www.roadsafeeurope.com, 2017.
  4. Department of Public Safety, https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/csp/hazmat-routing-map, 2017.9.2.
  5. El-Basyouny K. and Sayed T.(2014), "A framework for an on-demand dangerous goods routing support system for the metro Vancouver area," Journal of Engineering Research, vol. 2, no. 3.
  6. Erhan E. and Vedat V.(1998), "Modeling of transport risk for hazardous materials," Operations Research, vol. 46, no. 5, pp.625-642. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.46.5.625
  7. Gemou M. and Bekiaris Ε.(2012), Dangerous Goods Transportation: A European cooperative system for routing, monitoring, re-routing, enforcement and driver support, for dangerous goods vehicles, Hellenic Institute of Transport/Centre for Research & Technology Hellas.
  8. Kim Y. and Kim S.(2015), "Development of Real-time Safety Management System for Incident Prevention by Hazard Material Transport," Journal of the Korean Safety Management and Science, vol. 17, no. 3, pp.105-113.
  9. Korea Expressway Corporation Research Institute(2016), A Study on Transport Behavior of Hazardous Materials Transportation on Expressways, pp.235-238.
  10. Kwon K.(2009), "The Study on the Regulation of Classification of Hazardous Materials for the Safety of Rail Transportation," Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas, vol. 13, no. 3, pp.7-14.
  11. Lee B. W., Chung S., Kim S. and Choi D.(2013), "A Study for Safety Management on Road Transportation of Dangerous Goods," Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas, vol. 17, no. 6, pp.73-82. https://doi.org/10.7842/KIGAS.2013.17.6.73
  12. Lieggio Junior M., Granemann S. R. and Souza O. A. D.(2012), "Applicability of multicriteria analysis to decision problems in road transport of dangerous goods: a theoretical perspective," Journal of Transport Literature, vol. 6, no. 2, pp.197-217. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2238-10312012000200011
  13. Ministry of Environment Chemical Data Reporting opening system, http://icis.me.go.kr/CDRopen.
  14. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2016), National transportation statistical year book, p.663.
  15. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Framework act on logistics policies, http://elaw.klri.re.kr, 2018. 3.20.
  16. Ministry of Transportation and Communications, http://www.motc.gov.tw/en, 2017.8.10.
  17. Mitrovich S., Valenti G. and Mancini M.(2006), "A decision support system (DSS) for traffic incident management in roadway tunnel infrastructure," In Proceedings of the 34 th European Transport Conference. European Transport Conference (ETC), Strasbourg, France, p.240.
  18. Park D., Chung S. and Oh J.(2011), "An Algorithm for Searching Pareto Optimal Paths of HAZMAT Transportation: Efficient Vector Labeling Approach," The Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, vol. 11, no. 3, pp.49-56. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2011.11.3.049
  19. Roh H.(2012), A Plan for the National Dangerous Goods Transportation Information System in Korea, Korea Transportation Institute, p.273.
  20. Saccomanno F. and Haastrup P.(2002), "Influence of safety measures on the risks of transporting dangerous goods through road tunnels," Risk Analysis, vol. 22, no. 6, pp.1059-1069. https://doi.org/10.1111/1539-6924.00273
  21. Singapore Civil Defence Force(2014), Requirements on Road Transportation of Hazardous Materials, pp.1-14.
  22. Son E. and Bea S. H.(2010), "Applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process to Select the Optimal Route for Hazardous Material Transport," Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, vol. 13, no. 4, pp.67-77.
  23. The Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration(2012), Code of Federal Regulations Title 49 Transportation Parts 100 to 177, p.907.
  24. U.S. Department of Commerce(1996), Truck Inventory and Use Survey, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC.
  25. United Nations(2017), European Agreement concerning the International Carriage Dangerous Goods by Road, p.614.