References
- 김경호 (2018), "기업규모의 매개효과와 외부 연구개발 투자의 성과", 서울대학교 석사학위 논문.
- 노지혜.정민근.나중덕 (2010), "기술집약도에 따른 국내 제조업의 기술혁신 패턴 분석", 기술혁신연구, 18(2): 33-58.
- 문성욱 (2011), "외부 지식 활용이 한국 제조 기업들의 혁신에 어떤 영향을 미치는가?", 기술혁신학회지, 14(4): 711-735.
- 박경도.윤지웅 (2007), "중소기업의 내부연구개발 활동과 외부 연구개발 활동의 관계 : 보완관계인가 대체관계인가?", 벤처경영연구, 10(3): 63-84.
- 이경희.박문수.조현승 (2011), 한국 기업의 R&D 아웃소싱과 성과, 산업연구원.
- 이근희.표학길 (2015), "기업동학, 자원재분배 및 노동생산성 결정요인 : 기업활동조사(2006-2012)에 기초한 패널분석", 한국경제의 분석, 21(3): 43-114.
- 임효정.이원영 (2009), "한국 기업의 연구개발 외주활동 결정요인 분석", 기술혁신연구, 17(1):179-204.
- 전현배.조장희.허정 (2012), "기업의 생산성 격차와 국제화 전략", 경제학연구, 61(1): 5-30.
- 한상연 (2017), "외부지식 활용을 통한 기술혁신과 연구개발 조직 인력다양성 영향 분석", 산업경제연구, 30(1): 1-33.
- 홍장표.김은영 (2009), "한국 제조업의 산업별 기술혁신패턴 분석", 기술혁신연구, 17(2):25-53.
- Arrow, K. J. (1962), "Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention", The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, Princeton University Press, 609-626.
- Barney, J. (1991), "Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage", Journal of Management, 17(1): 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
- Beneito, P. (2006), "The Innovative Performance of In-house and Contracted R&D in terms of Patents and Utility Models", Research Policy, 35(4): 502-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.01.007
- Berchicci, L. (2013), "Towards an Open R&D System: Internal R&D Investment, External Knowledge Acquisition and Innovative Performance", Research Policy, 42(1): 117-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.04.017
- Bonte, W. (2003), "R&D and Productivity: Internal vs. External R&D-evidence from West German Manufacturing Industries", Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 12(4): 343-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438590290018415
- Buettner, T. (2003), "R&D and the Dynamics of Productivity", London School of Economics, mimeo.
- Castellani, D. and Pieri, F. (2013), "R&D Offshoring and the Productivity Growth of European Regions", Research Policy, 42(9): 1581-1594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.05.009
- Chesbrough, H. W. (2006), Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology, Harvard Business Press.
- Coad, A. and Rao, R. (2008), "Innovation and Firm Growth in High-tech Sectors: A Quantile Regression Approach", Research policy, 37(4): 633-648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.01.003
- Coad, A., Segarra, A. and Teruel, M. (2016), "Innovation and Firm Growth: Does Firm Age Play a Role?", Research Policy, 45(2): 387-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.10.015
- Das, T. K. and Teng, B. S. (2000), "A Resource-based Theory of Strategic Alliances", Journal of Management, 26(1): 31-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063(99)00037-9
- Doraszelski, U. and Jaumandreu, J. (2013), "R&D and Productivity: Estimating Endogenous Productivity", Review of Economic Studies, 80(4): 1338-1383. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdt011
- Falk, M. (2012), "Quantile Estimates of the Impact of R&D Intensity on Firm Performance", Small Business Economics, 39(1): 19-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-010-9290-7
- Frenz, M. and Ietto-Gillies, G. (2009), "The Impact on Innovation Performance of Different Sources of Knowledge: Evidence from the UK Community Innovation Survey", Research Policy, 38(7): 1125-1135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2009.05.002
- Greene, W. H. (2012), Econometric Analysis (7th edition), Pearson.
- Griliches, Z. (1979), "Issues in Assessing the Contribution of Research and Development to Productivity Growth", The Bell Journal of Economics, 10(1): 92-116. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003321
- Hagedoorn, J. (1993), "Understanding the Rationale of Strategic Technology Partnering:Interorganizational Modes of Cooperation and Sectoral Differences", Strategic Management Journal, 14(5): 371-385. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250140505
- Huang, Y. A., Chung, H. J. and Lin, C. (2009), "R&D Sourcing Strategies: Determinants and Consequences", Technovation, 29(3): 155-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2008.08.002
- Katz, M. L. (1986), "An Analysis of Cooperative Research and Development", The Rand Journal of Economics, 17(4): 527-543.
- Kogut, B. and Zander, U. (1992), "Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and the Replication of Technology", Organization Science, 3(3): 383-397. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.3.3.383
- Leiblein, M. J. and Miller, D. J. (2003), "An Empirical Examination of Transaction and Firm-Level Influences on the Vertical Boundaries of the Firm", Strategic Management Journal, 24(9): 839-859. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.340
- Maddala, G. S. and Wu, S. (1999), "A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and A New Simple Test", Oxford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, 61(S1):631-652. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.61.s1.13
- Montresor, S. and Vezzani, A. (2015), "The Production Function of Top R&D Investors:Accounting for Size and Sector Heterogeneity with Quantile Estimations", Research Policy, 44(2): 381-393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.08.005
- Nakamura, K. and Odagiri, H. (2005), "R&D Boundaries of the Firm: An Estimation of the Double-hurdle Model on Commissioned R&D, Joint R&D, and Licensing in Japan", Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 14(7): 583-615. https://doi.org/10.1080/1043859052000344697
- Narula, R. (2001), "Choosing Between Internal and Non-internal R&D Activities: Some Technological and Economic Factors", Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 13(3): 365-387. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537320120088183
- Nicholls-Nixon, C. L. and Woo, C. Y. (2003), "Technology Sourcing and Output of Established Firms in A Regime of Encompassing Technological Change", Strategic Management Journal, 24(7): 651-666. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.329
- Olley, G. S. and Pakes, A. (1996), "The Dynamics of Productivity in the Telecommunications Equipment Industry", Econometrica, 64(6): 1263-1297. https://doi.org/10.2307/2171831
- Pisano, G. P. (1990), "The R&D Boundaries of the Firm: An Empirical Analysis", Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1): 153-176. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393554
- Spithoven, A. and Teirlinck, P. (2015), "Internal Capabilities, Network Resources and Appropriation Mechanisms as Determinants of R&D Outsourcing", Research Policy, 44(3): 711-725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.10.013
- Stanko, M. A. and Calantone, R. J. (2011), "Controversy in Innovation Outsourcing Research: Review, Synthesis and Future Directions", R&D Management, 41(1): 8-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2010.00624.x
- Steinberg, P. J., Procher, V. D. and Urbig, D. (2017), "Too Much or too Little of R&D Offshoring: The Impact of Captive Offshoring and Contract Offshoring on Innovation Performance", Research Policy, 46: 1810-1823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.08.008
- Un, C. A. and Rodriguez, A. (2018), "Learning from R&D Outsourcing vs. Learning by R&D Outsourcing", Technovation, 72-73: 24-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2017.12.003
- Veugelers, R. and Cassiman, B. (1999), "Make and Buy in Innovation Strategies: Evidence from Belgian Manufacturing Firms", Research Policy, 2(1): 63-80.